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特殊环境下复合绝缘子老化特性及检测方法研究进展

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复合绝缘子老化会造成表面疏水性降低等问题,严重危害了输配电线路外绝缘的可靠性.本文针对特殊环境下复合绝缘子严峻的老化问题,从特殊环境老化特性、老化检测方法、重点研究方向进行了分类论述.首先,分析了湿热、盐雾、酸性和强辐射环境等特殊环境下复合绝缘子的老化特性研究进展,总结得出应注重提高特殊环境下硅橡胶材料的抗老化性能.其次介绍了现阶段复合绝缘子老化检测方法,从技术手段上可分为非接触式表征和采集样本试验室表征两大类,考虑在线监测需求和复合绝缘子具有疏水恢复性,提出非接触老化表征方法是评估复合绝缘子老化的首选方法.最后综合调研结果,以热带海洋环境为例提出复合绝缘材料环境适应性的重点研究方向,为领域学者提供一定的参考.
Prediction of CO2 Corrosion Rate of Production Casing Considering Annulus Pressure
The aging of composite insulators can cause problems such as reduced surface hydrophobicity,seriously endangering the reliability of external insulation in transmission and distribution lines;In the face of the prominent aging problem of composite insulators in special environments,a classification review was conducted from the characteristics of aging in special environments,aging detection methods,and key research directions.Firstly,the advances of aging characteristics of composite insulators using in special environments are mainly discusses.The aging problem is very prominent in special environments such as hot and humid,salt fog,acid and strong radiation environments,and attention should be paid to improving the anti-aging performance of silicone rubber materials in special environments.Secondly,the current aging detection methods for composite insulators are introduced,which can be divided into two categories from a technical perspective:non-contact characterization and sample collection laboratory characterization.Considering the needs of online monitoring and the hydrophobicity recovery of composite insulators,the contactless aging characterizing method is proposed as the preferred method for evaluating the aging of composite insulators.Finally,based on the review results,key research directions for the future are proposed using tropical marine environments as an example,providing some reference for scholars in the field.

special environmentcomposite insulatorsaging characteristicsdetection methodonline monitoringtropical oceans

刘鑫、许可、许雪冬、揭敢新

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中国电器科学研究院股份有限公司 工业产品环境适应性全国重点实验室 广东省高分子材料环境适应性评价与检测技术重点实验室,广州 510799

特殊环境 复合绝缘子 老化特性 检测方法 在线监测 热带海洋

国家重点研发计划广东省基础与应用基础研究基金

2023YFF06113022023A1515012899

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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