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民机卫通天线球铰支架振动传递特性试验研究

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为研究某民机卫通天线球铰支架的振动传递特性,按照动态相似性原则制作了卫通天线模拟件,搭建了由振动环境试验系统和数据采集分析系统构成的振动响应试验测试系统,以DO-160G给定的激励进行闭环控制试验,同步采集了球铰支架底座和上支架处的加速度功率谱密度响应数据,分别从均方根值和传递率曲线两个维度进行了数据分析,结果显示球铰支架在不同试验方向上表现出不同的振动传递特性:①航向和垂向上呈现放大作用,垂向尤其显著,均方根平均放大达到了 21.26%;②侧向上呈现衰减作用,均方根平均衰减达到了 31.08%;③在整个频段上,三个方向的平均传递率均呈现出低频振动放大的趋势,平均传递率最大值分别为:航向5.46、侧向4.23和垂向 7.55.
Study on the Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Ball Hinge Supports Between the Satellite Communication Antenna and the Airplane
The Vibration Transmission Characteristics of Ball Hinge Supports between the Satellite Communication Antenna(SCA)and the Airplane were studied.Firstly a simulated SCA was made on the basis of dynamic similarity,subsequently a test bed was formed by a vibration environment test system,a dynamic data acquisition and analysis system.Then a vibration test was preceded with close-loop control method excited by the PSD load stated in DO-160G,at the same time the acceleration PSD was recorded form the base and upper bracket of the ball hinge supports,moreover the RMS and vibration transmissibility calculated was compared with each other,there were some different vibration transmission characteristics were revealed in different test direction:(1)in the direction of course and vertical,vibration energy was amplified,especially an relative amplification factor 21.26% was observed by the cooperation of mean RMS data;(2))in the direction of lateral,vibration energy was attenuated,about 31.08%,at the same way;(3)in the entire range of(10~2 000)Hz,the downtrend was shown for the mean vibration transmissibility with in the lower band,under all three directions,such as course amplification factor was 5.46,lateral factor was 4.23,vertical factor was 7.55.

vibrationtransmission characteristicsball hinge supportssatellite communication antenna

杨飞

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中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所,成都 610036

振动 传递特性 球铰支架 卫通天线

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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