首页|面向光强因子的数字图像相关测量技术研究

面向光强因子的数字图像相关测量技术研究

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在采用数组图像相关(DIC)测量技术进行的航天器组件结构的微变形测量中,环境光照强度变化导致的测量误差,对测量精度和测量结果的可靠性造成的影响,是目前需要解决的一项问题.本文开展基于光强变化的DIC测量系统稳定性研究,针对同一试件在相同载荷下改变光照强度,进行图像采集和数据分析,研究光强变化对DIC测量结果的影响.结果表明,在一定光强范围内,测试环境的光强变化会对DIC面内和离面刚体位移测量分别带来最大 0.003 mm和 0.008 mm的测量误差,而航天器结构微变形测量的精度要求一般在微米级,故光强变化带来的影响不可忽略.针对该问题,本文设计的环境光分离技术在极端光强条件下使DIC刚体位移测量的精度保持在面内0.001 mm和离面0.002 mm,具有良好的测量精度和稳定性,可满足航天器高稳定结构的微米级变形测量精度要求.
Research on Digital Image Correlation Measurement Technology for Light Intensity Factor
In the micro deformation measurement of spacecraft component structures using array image correlation(DIC)measurement technology,the impact of measurement errors caused by changes in ambient light intensity on measurement accuracy and reliability of measurement results is currently a problem that needs to be addressed.This article conducts a study on the stability of DIC measurement systems based on changes in light intensity.For the same specimen under the same load,image acquisition and data analysis are carried out to study the impact of light intensity changes on DIC measurement results.The results show that within a certain range of light intensity,changes in the testing environment's light intensity will bring maximum measurement errors of 0.003 mm and 0.008 mm to DIC in-plane and out of plane rigid body displacement measurement,respectively.However,the accuracy requirement for micro deformation measurement of spacecraft structures is generally at the micrometer level,so the impact of light intensity changes cannot be ignored.In response to this issue,the ambient light separation technology designed in this article maintains the accuracy of DIC rigid body displacement measurement at 0.001 mm in plane and 0.002 mm out of plane under extreme light intensity conditions,with good measurement accuracy and stability,which can meet the precision requirements of micrometer level deformation measurement for highly stable structures of spacecraft.

DIChigh stability structure of spacecraftambient lightmeasurement accuracy

付亿波、杨凤龙、赵沙、孟令通、张景林

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北京控制工程研究所,北京 100190

北京卫星制造厂有限公司,北京 100190

数字图像相关 航天器高稳定结构 环境光强 测量精度

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)
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