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角度仪摆放方向引起读数偏差的分析与研究

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本文针对角度仪在斜面上摆放不同方向引起的读数偏差的问题,构建三角形数学模型推导角度计算公式,计算不同斜面角度不同摆放方向引入偏差量,设计"试验人员肉眼判断角度仪是否放正"对比试验,测量统计试验人员主观判断摆放方向±5 °偏离将引入斜面角度(-0.04~-0.1)°偏差,评估摆放方向不确定度分量在扩展合成不确定度的占比,总结在环境试验设备检验、家用和医疗器械安规测试中,不使用精密工具校正肉眼摆正角度仪对斜面角度测量结果影响不大.本文为量化研究角度仪在斜面上摆放方向引入不确定度提供了参考.
Analysis of Reading Deviations Introducing by the Placement Direction of Protractor
This article aims to address the issue of reading deviation caused by the placement of protractors in different directions on an inclined plane.A triangular mathematical model is constructed to derive the formula for calculating the angle,and the amount of deviation introduced by different inclination angles and placement directions is calculated.A comparison test with the content of"the experimentor can judge whether the Angle instrument is correct by naked eye"is designed.Measuring the statistical tester's subjective judgement that a±5 ° deviation in the placement direction will introduce a deviation of'-0.04° to-0.1°'in the angle of the inclined plane,and the proportion of uncertainty component in the expanded uncertainty is evaluated.Summary in environmental test equipment inspection,household and medical device safety testing,without the use of precision tool correction,the visual alignment angle instrument has little effect on the measurement results of bevel Angle.This article provides a reference for the quantitative study of the uncertainty introduced by the placement direction of the angle instrument on the inclined plane.

protractorinclined planeplacement directionuncertaintyequipment inspection

张鹏程、吴海婷、陈启彩、黄鑫杰

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威凯检测技术有限公司,广州 510799

角度仪 斜面 摆放方向 不确定度 设备检验

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(7)