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适用于飞机及机载设备防水试验的三项标准比对分析

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飞机及其设备无论出于工作状态还是储存状态,都会不同程度地受到水的影响.如果水渗入到飞机内部,会对机载设备造成一定影响,甚至损害飞机性能,造成安全事故.因此,为避免水进入飞机损伤机载设备,需要对飞机及其设备的防水性能进行试验.现行适用于民用飞机防水试验的标准较多,本文选取GB/T 4208-2017《外壳防护等级(IP代码)》和RTCA D0-160G《第十章防水性》的防水试验进行比对,为民用飞机防水试验提供参考依据,并补充比对常作为飞机防水试验设计主要参考标准的GJB 150.8A-2009《军用装备实验室环境试验方法淋雨试验》,为某些更高要求的民用飞机防水试验提供裁剪设计依据.
Comparison and Analysis of Three Standards for Waterproofness Test of Aircraft and Airborne Equipment
Aircraft and their equipment are affected by water to varying degrees,whether in operation or storage.If water seeps into aircraft,it will make impact on the onboard equipment,and even damage the performance of the aircraft,resulting in safety accidents.Therefore,in order to avoid water entering the aircraft and damaging the airborne equipment,it is necessary to test the their waterproofness.There are many standards applicable to waterproofness test of civil aircraft.In this paper,the waterproofness tests of GB/T 4208-2017 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure(IP code)and RTCA DO-160G Section 10 Waterproofness are compared to provide a reference for waterproofness tests of civil aircraf.In addition,the supplementary comparison of GJB 150.8A-2009 Laboratory environmental test methods for military materiel-Part 8:Rain test,which is often used as the main reference standard for aircraft waterproofness test design,provides cutting design basis for some higher requirements of civil aircraft waterproofness test.

airborne equipmentaircraft waterproofnesswaterproofness test

洪翔、李玲、赵可沦

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广电计量检测集团股份有限公司,广州 510000

机载设备 飞机防水 防水试验

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(8)