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聚碳酸酯零件在溶剂作用下的腐蚀与开裂行为解析

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本文针对汽车仪表板饰板聚碳酸酯PC零件在高温情况下接触香水后出现的腐蚀开裂问题进行研究.通过实验分析,发现适当的保压压力和较高的模具温度可以减小PC注塑零件的内应力,从而降低腐蚀开裂的风险.同时,对注塑后的PC素材进行2 h以上的烘烤处理可以有效降低零件的应力开裂现象,提高零件的稳定性和耐腐蚀性能.此外,不同溶剂对PC零件的应力开裂影响不同,极性越强的溶剂会导致PC零件的开裂现象越严重,加热会加剧PC零件的开裂程度.本研究为解决汽车仪表板饰板PC零件腐蚀开裂问题提供了有效的解决方法,对提高汽车内饰件的质量和耐久性具有重要意义.
Analysis of Corrosion and Cracking Behavior of Polycarbonate Parts Under Solvent Action
This paper investigates the issue of corrosion and cracking in PC parts of automotive instrument panel trim after exposure to perfume at high temperatures.Through experimental analysis,it was found that appropriate holding pressure and higher mold temperature can reduce the internal stress of PC injection-molded parts,thereby decreasing the risk of corrosion-induced cracking.Additionally,subjecting the PC material to a baking process of over 2 hours after injection molding can effectively reduce stress cracking in the parts,enhancing their stability and corrosion resistance.Furthermore,different solvents have varying effects on stress cracking in PC parts,with more polar solvents leading to more severe cracking.Heating exacerbates the cracking of PC parts.This study provides effective solutions to address the issue of corrosion and cracking in automotive instrument panel trim PC parts,which is of significant importance for improving the quality and durability of automotive interior components.

PCstresscorrosioncrack

苏英霞、金玉明、刘振华

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吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司,宁波 315336

PC 应力 腐蚀 开裂

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)