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ESG生态与信息披露国际标准化进展

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近年来,环境、社会和治理(ESG)因素在投资决策中的重要性日益凸显,ESG评级成为投资者寻求可持续和合乎道德的投资机会的重要基准.截至 2023 年全球ESG评级机构有 600 家以上,69 个证券交易所发布了报告指导文件,GRI是被引用最多约 96%的交易所引用,SASB约 78%和IIRC约 76%分列第二和第三位.2023 年,法国巴黎银行对 420 名投资者进行了田野调查,发现 71%的人认为"不一致和不完整"的数据是ESG投资的最大障碍.本文从ESG的生态系统开始,探讨不同框架和标准制定者在国际标准化之间的协同关系,结合ISO国际认证体系与可持续发展的内在联系,明确ISO标准在ESG领域的优势,即全球公认的认证标准,使企业能够展示其在ESG方面的承诺与成就,这对于吸引投资者、赢得消费者信任及建立长期合作关系至关重要.针对ISO在ESG披露领域的工作进展以及所遇到的挑战开展机遇分析,总结ISO在ESG披露领域的发展建议,为中国ESG披露标准化工作提供借鉴.
International Standardization Progress of ESG Ecology and Information Disclosure
In recent years,Environmental,Social,and Governance(ESG)factors have become increasingly significant in investment decision-making.ESG ratings have emerged as a crucial benchmark for investors seeking sustainable and ethical investment opportunities.As of 2023,there are over 600 ESG rating agencies globally,and 69 stock exchanges have issued guidance documents.The Global Reporting Initiative(GRI)is the most widely cited framework,referenced by approximately 96%of these exchanges,followed by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board(SASB)at about 78%and the International Integrated Reporting Council(IIRC)at around 76%.In 2023,BNP Paribas conducted a field survey with 420 investors,revealing that 71%believe"inconsistent and incomplete"data is the biggest obstacle to ESG investing.This paper discusses the ESG ecosystem and explores the collaborative relationships between different frameworks and standard-setters toward international standardization.It also discusses the intrinsic connection between the ISO international certification system and sustainable development,emphasizing the advantages of ISO standards in the ESG field,as ISO standards are globally recognized certifications that allow companies to demonstrate their commitments and achievements in ESG.This is crucial for attracting investors,gaining consumer trust,and establishing long-term partnerships.The article analyzes the progress and challenges of ISO's work in ESG disclosure and identifies opportunities.It concludes with recommendations for ISO's development in the ESG disclosure field,providing valuable insights for the standardization of ESG disclosure practices in China.

SDGsESG ecosystemconformity assessmentmanagement system standards

莫玉纯、周一帆、杨守斌

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南网碳资产管理(广州)有限公司,广州 511458

华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京 102206

可持续发展目标 ESG生态系统 符合性评鉴 管理系统标准

2024

环境技术
广州电器科学研究院有限公司

环境技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.995
ISSN:1004-7204
年,卷(期):2024.42(12)