首页|山西省人为源VOCs排放清单及其对臭氧生成贡献

山西省人为源VOCs排放清单及其对臭氧生成贡献

Emission Inventory of Anthropogenic VOCs and Its Contribution to Ozone Formation in Shanxi Province

扫码查看
根据统计年年鉴中主要的人为挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放源的行业活动水平和文献中查阅到的 VOCs 排放因子和组分特征,计算了山西省2013年的人为源 VOCs 的排放量,计算了臭氧生成潜势.计算结果显示山西省2013年人为源 VOCs 排放量为72.37万 t,最主要的排放行业是工业排放源和移动源,分别占总排放量的36.47%和24.28%;在工业源中,焦炭生产和化学品生产的 VOCs 排放量分别为19.06万 t 和3.88万 t,分别占工业排放行业总排放量的72.22%和14.72%,是工业排放行业中最大的排放源;2013年山西省各个排放源排放的臭氧前驱 VOCs 共43.59万 t,所产生的臭氧生成潜势总量为176.99万 t,对总臭氧生成潜势贡献最大的是移动源、燃烧源和工业排放,分别占总臭氧生成潜势总量的40.35%、26.43%和24.95%.结果表明:煤化工行业 VOCs 排放量显示了山西省独特的以煤为主的单一化、重型化的产业结构;机动车保有量快速增长导致了机动车的 VOCs 排放量巨大;移动源和工业排放源排放的 VOCs 所产生的臭氧生成潜势巨大.总之控制山西省的 VOCs 排放及其带来的臭氧污染应主要关注于控制工业排放和机动车排放.
Based on the activity levels, emission factors and composition characteristics of VOCs, which was obtained in statistic data and references, the emission amount of anthropogenic VOCs in Shanxi province in 2013 was calculated, and the ozone formation potential of VOCs was studied in this study. The results showed that the emission amount of anthropogenic VOCs in Shanxi province in 2013 was 723 700 t, with the major sector of the industrial emission and vehicle emission, accounting for 36. 47% and 24. 28% of total emission amount, respectively. Coke and chemicals production, the major emission source of VOCs in industrial emission, emitting 190 600 t and 38 800 t VOCs in 2013, accounting for 72. 22% and 14. 72% of industrial emission, respectively. The emission amount of ozone precursor VOCs was 435 900 t, and the total amount of ozone formation potential in Shanxi province in 2013 was 1 769 900 t. The sources of the greatest contribution to total ozone were vehicle emission, combustion sources and industrial emission. The results indicated that industrial emission was the major source of VOCs emission, which showed the simplification and heavy industrial structure. The increasing numbers of vehicles led to the huge emission of VOCs in recent years. In conclusion, the main measure of controlling the ozone pollution caused by VOCs emissions was controlling the VOCs emission from industrial emission and vehicle emission.

VOCsShanxi Provinceemission inventoriescoal chemical industryozone formation potential

闫雨龙、彭林

展开 >

太原理工大学环境科学与工程学院,太原 030024

华北电力大学环境与化学工程系,北京 102206

挥发性有机物 山西省 排放清单 煤化工行业 臭氧生成潜势

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

4117300241373008

2016

环境科学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境科学

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.913
ISSN:0250-3301
年,卷(期):2016.37(11)
  • 28
  • 19