首页|生物炭在人工湿地中的应用进展

生物炭在人工湿地中的应用进展

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人工湿地作为一种人工模拟的天然湿地水处理系统,是实现污水生态处理的有效技术。生物炭是一种由生物质废弃物经热解得到的碳材料,具有比表面积大、官能团丰富和稳定性强等特点,可以强化人工湿地对污染物的去除效果。通过综述人工湿地技术中应用的生物炭类型及对污染物的去除效果,总结了应用于人工湿地中生物炭的改性方法。此外,总结了生物炭在人工湿地中去除污染物的机制,并对生物炭在人工湿地未来的研究提出展望,可为生物炭在人工湿地中的研究和工程应用提供理论指导。
Progress in the Application of Biochar in Constructed Wetland
Constructed wetlands,serving as artificially simulated natural wetland water treatment systems,have emerged as effective technologies for ecologically treating wastewater.Biochar,a carbon material derived from biomass waste pyrolysis,possesses significant specific surface area,abundant functional groups,and high stability.The integration of biochar into artificial wetland systems enhances the removal efficiency of pollutants.This review explores various types of biochar utilized in artificial wetland technology and their impacts on pollutants.Moreover,the modification methods applied to biochar in artificial wetlands are summarized.The mechanisms underlying pollutant removal by biochar in artificial wetlands are elucidated.Concluding with an outlook on future research directions for biochar in artificial wetlands,this review aims to offer theoretical guidance for both research and engineering applications of biochar in this field.

biocharconstructed wetlandnitrogen and phosphorus removalemerging pollutantsgreenhouse gas

王少坡、白龙啸、刘灵婕、钟远、毕艳孟、邱春生、于静洁、孟凡盛、王嗣禹

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天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院,天津 300384

天津市水质科学与技术重点实验室,天津 300192

中国城市建设研究院有限公司,北京 100120

生物炭 人工湿地 脱氮除磷 新兴污染物 温室气体

2025

环境科学
中国科学院生态环境研究中心

环境科学

北大核心
影响因子:1.913
ISSN:0250-3301
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)