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新疆孔雀河沿岸地下水位变化的影响半径模拟分析

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本文采用裘布依公式,以孔雀河中上游为实例,模拟了孔雀河第三分水枢纽至普惠段、普惠水库至经济牧场段、尉犁县的经济牧场至66分水闸段在不同地下水位、不同抽水降深情况下的影响半径.结果表明:普惠水库至经济牧场段的影响半径在1米、3米、5米的降深影响都是最大,且是其他两地影响半径的2倍甚至更大.第三分水枢纽至普惠段的单口井的抽水量较大,在棉花生长季,单口井抽水对周边地下水影响的范围达776米.目前,孔雀河两岸水位严重下降,胡杨大片死亡,应控制耕地扩张,加快实施退耕还水计划,坚持以水定地、以水定结构、以水定发展的原则,取缔非法机电井,才能使水位逐渐恢复,利于经济与社会的发展.
Simulation Analysis on the Radius of Influence of Ground Water Level ChangeAlong the Kongque River,Xinjiang
This paper through the Dupuit formula in the upper reaches of Kongque River as an example,simulation of the third water diversion project to the Pratt &Whitney section,Pratt &Whitney reservoir to economic pasture section,Yuli County Economy pasture to 66 sluice in different stages of different underground water level drawdown radius of Influence The results show that:inclusive reservoir to economic pasture segment radius of influence in 1 meters,3 meters,the impact of the depth of 5 meters is the largest,and is the other two affected radius of more than 2 times or even greater In the whole cotton growing season,third water diversion project to the pumping irrigation amount per mu inclusive maximum range,the impact on the surrounding groundwater is 776 meters At present,the Peacock River water level decline,Populus death should be controlled,and cultivated land,accelerate the implementation of returning farmland to water plan,adhere to the water,with water,with water development,banning illegal electromechanical wells,in order to make the water level gradually restored,conducive to the development of economy and society.

GroundwaterWellradius of InfluenceKongque River

李玉朋、吾买尔江·吾布力、何宇、李卫红

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中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011

新疆塔里木河流域管理局,新疆 库尔勒 841000

地下水埋深 水井 影响半径 孔雀河

国家科技支撑计划项目中国科学院"率先行动"计划课题

2014BAC15B02TSS-2015-014-FW-2-3

2017

环境与可持续发展
环境保护部环境发展中心(中日友好环境保护中心) 环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心

环境与可持续发展

影响因子:1.701
ISSN:1673-288X
年,卷(期):2017.42(2)
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