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黄河三角洲生物多样性调查评价信息平台构建与应用

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黄河三角洲是我国最年轻、最完整的湿地生态系统,具有丰富的生物多样性资源。多年来,我国政府部门及科研院所在黄河三角洲及其近海开展了多次生物多样性调查,积累了大量陆海观测数据。然而,由于缺乏系统性整理和规范化数据库建设,限制了相关数据的深度挖掘和分析。因此,针对黄河三角洲陆海统筹背景下生物多样性保护和提升工作对数据资源及信息化建设的需求,本文通过搜集、整理、补充调查黄河三角洲生物多样性数据,构建了黄河三角洲陆海耦合生物多样性数据库体系,建立了包括陆海植物、动物、基础生境等多源异构的生物多样性调查数据库;以Java EE平台和Hadoop为基础框架,研发了数据库服务平台,实现了数据采集—审核—入库一体化管理、调查一张图、多样性评价、物种图谱等服务功能,为生物多样性调查评价提供了信息平台;同时将生物多样性与区域性海洋健康评价相结合,为陆海统筹区域生物多样性数据管理、评价提供了模式探索。信息平台建设实现了黄河三角洲生物多样性物种及其分布特征智能化管理,量化了生物多样性指数和生态环境质量,为黄河三角洲生物多样性保护提供基础数据和服务支撑。
Construction and Application of Biodiversity Investigation and Evaluation Information Platform in the Yellow River Delta
The Yellow River Delta is the youngest and most complete wetland ecosystem in China,with rich biodiversity resources.Over the years,Chinese government departments and research institutions have conducted numerous biodiversity surveys in the Yellow River Delta and its adjacent sea areas,accumulating a large amount of land and sea observational data.However,the lack of systematic organization and standardized database construction limits the depth of data mining and analysis.Therefore,in response to the demand for data resources and information technology development for biodiversity protection and enhancement under the background of coordinated land and sea management in the Yellow River Delta,this paper collected,organized,and supplemented biodiversity data of the Yellow River Delta,and built a comprehensive land-sea coupled biodiversity database system.It includes a heterogeneous biodiversity survey database covering plants,animals,and basic habitats.A database service platform was developed based on the Java EE platform and Hadoop framework to achieve integrated management of data collection,review,and storage,as well as functionalities such as survey mapping,biodiversity evaluation,and species atlas services.It provides an information platform for biodiversity survey and evaluation.Additionally,this paper combines biodiversity with regional marine health assessment to explore a model for coordinated land-sea regional biodiversity data management and evaluation.The construction of the information platform has realized the intelligent management of the species and distribution characteristics of biodiversity in the Yellow River Delta,quantified the biodiversity index and ecological environment quality,and provided basic data and service support for the conservation of biodiversity in the Yellow River Delta.

the Yellow River Deltaland-sea coordinatedbiodiversity databaseinvestigation and evaluationinformation platform

王晓杰、王占金、陈健斌、谢宝华、曹天贵、刘德龙、于晓霞、韩广轩

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中国科学院黄河三角洲滨海湿地生态试验站,山东 东营 257000

中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室,山东 烟台 264003

山东省生态环境规划研究院,山东 济南 250101

山东省黄河三角洲可持续发展研究院,山东 东营 257000

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黄河三角洲 陆海统筹 生物多样性数据库 调查评价 信息平台

2025

环境科学研究
中国环境科学研究院

环境科学研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.775
ISSN:1001-6929
年,卷(期):2025.38(1)