Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing,100041,China

Center for Carbon Neutrality,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing,100041,China

Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster,Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD),Nanjing University of Information Science &Technology,Nanjing,210044,China

State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China

Institute for Carbon Neutrality,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China

Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling,Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China

State Key Joint Laboratory for Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering and Center for Environment and Health,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China

National Center for Climate Change,Strategy and International Cooperation,Beijing,100035,China

Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100029,China

School of Public Health,Key Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education and Key Lab of Health Technology Assessment of the Ministry of Health,Fudan University,Shanghai,200032,China

School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing,100029,China

Department of Earth System Science,University of California,Irvine,CA,92697,USA

National Meteorological Center,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing,100081,China

College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China

Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy,Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China,Beijing,100029,China

Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control,School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing,210044,China

Building Energy Research Center,School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China

Vanke School of Public Health,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China

China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health,National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,100021,China

Department of Environmental Engineering,School of Energy and Environmental Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,100083,China

Energy Foundation China,Beijing,100004,China

Shanghai Typhoon Institute,Shanghai Meteorological Service,Shanghai,200030,China

College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing,100871,China

Transport Planning and Research Institute(TPRI)of the Ministry of Transport,Beijing,100028,China

School of Economics and Management,Beihang University,Beijing,100191,China

China Association of Building Energy Efficiency,Beijing,100029,China

Institute of Reproductive and Child Health/Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Peking University,Beijing,100080,China

Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou,730000,China

Institute of Energy,Environment,and Economy,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China

Department of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China

The Administrative Centre for China's Agenda 21(ACCA21),Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST),Beijing,100038,China

State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science,College of the Environment and Ecology,Xiamen University,Xiamen,361102,China

Institute of Environment and Ecology,Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,518055,China