首页|Concentration-dependent effects of reductive pulmonary inhalants on ultrafine particle-induced oxidative stress:Insights for health risk assessment

Concentration-dependent effects of reductive pulmonary inhalants on ultrafine particle-induced oxidative stress:Insights for health risk assessment

扫码查看
The impact of reductive pulmonary inhalants on ultrafine particles(UFPs)-induced pulmonary oxidative stress remains a crucial consideration,yet the concentration-dependent effects of these inhalants have remained unexplored.Here we synthesized composite UFPs simulating atmospheric UFPs,primarily composed of metals and quinones.We subjected these UFPs to varying concentrations(0-7000 μM)of two reductive pulmonary inhalants,N-acetylcysteine and salbutamol,to assess their influence on oxidative potential,measured through the dithiothreitol assay(OPDTT).Simultaneously,we analysed the soluble metal content of UFPs to uncover potential relationships between oxidative potential and metal solubility.Our results unveil a dual role played by these inhalants in shaping the OPDTT of composite UFPs.Specifically,OPDTT generally increased as inhalant concentrations rose from 0 to 300 μM.However,an intriguing reversal occurred when concentrations exceeded 500 μM,resulting in a decline in OPDTT.Relative to untreated UFPs,these inhalants induced promotion and inhibition effects within concen-tration ranges of 100-500 and>1000 μM,respectively.While no significant correlation emerged be-tween OPDTT and soluble metal content as inhalant concentrations ranged from 0 to 7000 μM,noteworthy positive correlations emerged at lower inhalant concentrations(e.g.,N-acetylcysteine at 0-300 μM).These findings provide insights into the potential influence of reductive pulmonary inhalants on health risks associated with UFP exposure,further underscoring the need for continued research in this critical area.

Concentration-dependent effectsOxidative potentialReductive pulmonary inhalantsSoluble metalsSimulated atmospheric ultrafine particles

Ya-qi Yu、Tong Zhu

展开 >

BIC-ESAT and SKL-ESPC,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing,100871,PR China

School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Qingdao University,Qingdao,266071,PR China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金中国博士后科学基金

91844000414210642022M720232

2024

环境科学与生态技术(英文)

环境科学与生态技术(英文)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
  • 42