首页|In situ measurement of environmental γ radiation dose rates of key nuclides for large radioactive surface sources

In situ measurement of environmental γ radiation dose rates of key nuclides for large radioactive surface sources

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To monitor nuclear and radiation emergencies,it is crucial to obtain accurate in situ measurements of the environmental y radiation dose rate from key radionuclides,particularly for large radioactive surface sources.The methods currently used for measuring dose rates are inadequate for obtaining the dose rates of key radionuclides and have large angular response errors when monitoring surface sources.To address this practical problem,this study proposes three methods for measur-ing the dose rate:the weighted peak total ratio,mean value regression,and numerical integration methods.These methods are based on energy-spectrum measurement data,and they were theoretically derived and numerically evaluated.Finally,a 1-m-long hexagonal radioactive surface source was integrated into a larger surface source.In situ measurement experiments were conducted on a large radioactive surface source using a dose-rate meter and a portable HPGe y spectrometer to analyze the errors of the three aforementioned methods and verify their validity.

Environmental γ radiation dose rateHPGe γ spectrometerKey radionuclidesRadioactive surface source

Ze-Qian Wu、Jian Sun、Wei-Qi Huang、Bai-Rong Wang、Jin-Xing Cheng、Jiang-Feng Wu、Yong-Hong Wang、Biao Yuan、Sheng Qi、Kun Shan

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Institute of NBC Defence,Beijing 102205,China

Beijing New-High Technology Academy,Beijing 100094,China

2025

核技术(英文版)
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,中国核学会

核技术(英文版)

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1001-8042
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)