首页|Steady-state and transient investigation of a small pressurized water reactor ACPR50S for different ATFs based on Bamboo-C code

Steady-state and transient investigation of a small pressurized water reactor ACPR50S for different ATFs based on Bamboo-C code

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Small modular reactors have received widespread attention owing to their inherent safety,low investment,and flexibility.Small pressurized water reactors(SPWRs)have become important candidates for SMRs owing to their high technological maturity.Since the Fukushima accident,research on accident-tolerant fuels(ATFs),which are more resistant to serious accidents than conventional fuels,has gradually increased.This study analyzes the neutronics and thermal hydraulics of an SPWR(ACPR50S)for different ATFs,BeO+UO2-SiC,BeO+UO2-FeCrAl,U3Si2-SiC,and U3Si2-FeCrAl,based on a PWR fuel management code,the Bamboo-C deterministic code.In the steady state,the burnup calculations,reactivity coefficients,power and temperature distributions,and control rod reactivity worth were studied.The transients of the control rod ejection accident for the two control rods with the maximum and minimum reactivity worth were analyzed.The results showed that 5%B-10 enrichment in the wet annular burnable absorbers assembly can effectively reduce the initial reactiv-ity and end-of-life reactivity penalty.The BeO+UO2-SiC core exhibited superior neutronic characteristics in terms of burnup and negative temperature reactivity compared with the other three cases owing to the strong moderation ability of BeO+UO2 and low neutron absorption of SiC.However,the U3Si2 core had a marginally better power-flattening effect than BeO+UO2,and the differential worth of each control rod group was similar between different ATFs.During the transient of a control rod ejection,the changes in the fuel temperature,coolant temperature,and coolant density were similar.The maximum difference was less than 10 ℃ for the fuel temperature and 2 ℃ for the coolant temperature.

ACPR50SSmall pressurized water reactorATFSteadyTransient

Kun Zhuang、Ying-Zhen Wang、Li-Na Deng、Yong-Zhan Wang、Wen Shang、Si-Peng Wang

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Department of Nuclear Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China

2025

核技术(英文版)
中国科学院上海应用物理研究所,中国核学会

核技术(英文版)

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1001-8042
年,卷(期):2025.36(1)