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全生命周期视域下绿色建筑碳排放测算与减排效果研究

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建筑业存在高能耗与高二氧化碳排放的问题,为助力建筑业实现"双碳"目标,本研究从全生命周期视域出发,借助BIM技术与OpenStudio能耗模拟技术,细化构建了住宅建筑碳排放测算模型,为今后住宅建筑全生命周期碳排放研究提供了一定的参考.研究案例以传统住宅建筑单体与绿色住宅建筑单体为研究对象,从全生命周期视角下分析两者的异质性,结果表明,与传统住宅建筑相比,绿色住宅建筑全生命周期碳排放较低,在运行阶段拥有更好的节能减排效果,但绿色住宅建筑物化阶段碳排放高于传统住宅建筑.本研究可为中国建筑业节能减排战略规划提供理论依据.
Study on carbon emission measurement and emission reduction effect of green buildings from the perspective of full life cycle
The construction industry has the problem of high energy consumption and high carbon dioxide emission.In order to help the construction realize the goals simultaneously,this study constructed carbon emission calculation model based on life cycle assessment,BIM modeling and OpenStudio energy consumption simulation technology.The model will provides a reference for future research on the carbon emission of residential buildings in full life cycle.The study takes traditional residential buildings and green residential buildings as the research object,and analyzes their heterogeneity from the perspective of full life cycle.The results show that compared with traditional residential buildings,the green residential buildings have lower carbon emissions in full life cycle and better energy-saving and emission reduction effects in the operation stage.However,the carbon emission of green residential buildings in constructed stage is higher than that of traditional residential buildings.This study can provide theoretical basis for the strategic planning of energy conservation and emission reduction in China's construction industry.

Residential buildingfull life cycleBIMenergy consumption simulationenergy conservation and emission reduction

卢喆、王鹏

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江苏大学 土木工程与力学学院,江苏 镇江 212013

住宅建筑 全生命周期 BIM 能耗模拟 节能减排

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目国家科技计划创新方法工作专项项目

G519082492020IM020300

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(1)
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