环境生态学2024,Vol.6Issue(1) :17-25.

地铁建设期碳排放核算研究进展

Research progress of carbon emission accounting in subway construction period

张立国 穆心彤 程小乖 刘蕾
环境生态学2024,Vol.6Issue(1) :17-25.

地铁建设期碳排放核算研究进展

Research progress of carbon emission accounting in subway construction period

张立国 1穆心彤 1程小乖 2刘蕾2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南师范大学 环境学院 广东省城市排水管理与污水处理工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510006
  • 2. 东莞理工学院 生态环境与建筑工程学院,广东 东莞 523808
  • 折叠

摘要

全球变暖是人们高度关注的生态环境问题之一,碳排放成为研究热点.交通运输行业会产生大量能耗,地铁作为一种安全环保的交通方式正高速建设,建筑行业又具有较大减排空间,故对地铁建设期碳排放进行核算有助于预测碳排放趋势并为碳减排提供研究基础.本研究总结了地铁建设期碳排放核算在评估方法选择、系统边界划分、清单分析等方面的研究进展,学者们多基于全生命周期理论,使用排放因子法,将碳排放来源划分为建材生产、材料运输和现场施工 3 个阶段开展碳排放研究.本研究就现有清单分析内容进行了对比分析,发现建材生产阶段碳排放占比最大,且钢筋、混凝土、水泥是主要的高碳排建材,依此提出了地铁建设碳排放核算的基本研究方法及减排思路.

Abstract

Global warming is one of the ecological environment problems that people are highly concerned about,and carbon emissions have become a research hotspot.The transportation industry will generate a lot of energy consumption.As a safe and environmentally friendly mode of transportation,the subway is being built at a high speed,and the construction industry has a large space for emission reduction.Therefore,accounting for carbon emissions during subway construction will help to predict carbon emission trends and provide a research basis for carbon emission reduction.This study summarized the research progress of carbon emission accounting in subway construction period in terms of the choice of evaluation method,the division of system boundary and inventory analysis.Based on the whole life cycle theory,scholars use the emission factor method to divide the source of carbon emission into three stages:Building material production,material transportation and on-site construction to carry out carbon emission research.Based on the comparative analysis of the existing inventory analysis contents,it is found that the carbon emissions of building materials production stage account for the largest proportion,and steel bar,concrete and cement are the main high carbon emission building materials.Based on this,the basic research methods and emission reduction ideas of carbon emission accounting in subway construction are put forward.

关键词

地铁建设期/碳排放/生命周期理论/排放因子法/清单分析

Key words

Subway construction period/carbon emissions/life cycle theory/emission factor method/inventory analysis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51978290)

广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2019B110209002)

广东省科技创新战略专项资金(2021A0505020010)

出版年

2024
环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
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参考文献量23
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