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生态敏感性评估研究进展评述

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生态敏感性评估是对区域生态系统的生态环境问题、生态潜在风险进行的预测与分析,是区域生态安全评价和生态保护的重要依据.以"生态敏感性"和"ecological sensitivity"为关键词进行文献检索,采用CiteSpace软件进行分析,系统梳理了生态敏感性评估研究进展和应用案例总结,讨论现阶段研究存在的问题与不足,并对未来生态敏感性研究提出展望.结果表明:生态敏感性从 20 世纪 90 年代提出以来,已形成了较成熟的生态敏感性评价指标体系,并在不同尺度生态敏感性评估与时空演变格局 2 方面取得较大进展;生态敏感性被广泛应用到生态安全格局构建、生态区划、生态修复、城市开发边界划定等规划设计与生态保护实践.未来研究需重点加强生态敏感性影响因子遴选、不同尺度评价方法以及敏感性分区阈值方法的研究.
Review on research progress of ecological sensitivity assessment
Ecological sensitivity assessment is a prediction and analysis of ecological environment issues and ecological potential risks of regional ecosystems.It is an important basis for regional ecological security evaluation and ecological protection.Taking the Chinese and English expressions of"ecological sensitivity"as the keywords to literature searches,and useing CiteSpace software to analyze the progress of ecological sensitivity assessment research and summary application case,discuss the problems and deficiencies of current research at this stage,meantime look ahead to the future of ecosensitivity research.The results show that the ecological sensitivity has been proposed in the 1990s,and a more mature ecological sensitivity evaluation index system has been formed,and great progress has been made in different standard ecological sensitivity assessment and time and space evolution.It is widely used in design and ecological protection practice such as the construction of ecological security patterns,ecological zoning,ecological restoration,and urban development boundaries.In the future,research needs to focus on strengthening the study of ecological sensitivity impact factor selection,different standard evaluation methods,and sensitivity partition threshold methods.

Ecological sensitivityecological security patternsecological restorationCiteSpace

安阳、徐昔保、李景宜、杨正忠、任冲

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宝鸡文理学院 地理与环境学院 陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室,陕西 宝鸡 721013

中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室,江苏 南京 210008

生态敏感性 生态安全格局 生态修复 CiteSpace

国家自然科学基金江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新专项中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所自主部署项目

42171296BK20220014BK20220042NIGLAS2022GS06

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(1)
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