首页|长三角区域地方生态环境标准发展的时空格局演变及其影响机制研究

长三角区域地方生态环境标准发展的时空格局演变及其影响机制研究

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地方生态环境标准在地方环境管理、产业升级与绿色发展中起着重要作用,推动长三角地方生态环境标准的发展有助于推动区域生态环境一体化保护和高质量发展.通过采用主成分分析、空间自相关检验等分析法,探索长三角区域地方生态环境标准发展时空格局演变特征及其影响因素.研究表明:自"十二五"时期以来,长三角省级层面年均发布的生态环境标准数量由 6.4 上升至 33,市级层面由 0.2 上升至 13.5,增长趋势显著.现阶段约 60%的水、气、土及生态领域的地方标准在省级层面制定发布,40%的地方标准由市级部门制定发布,研究领域不同,地方标准的发展速度与发展水平差异显著.Moran's I指数分析显示地方市级生态环境标准在空间上呈现自相关较弱、相邻市域发展不平衡的特征,长三角南部地区地方标准发展增幅相对较快;区域绿色发展全局空间集聚效应显著,发展低值区主要聚集在长三角北部,高值区域同样聚集在南部地区,但城市绿色发展与地方生态环境标准之间的空间相关性显著性较弱.地方标准与经济发展显著相关,地方标准总量增加 1%,上海、江苏、浙江与安徽的经济分别增长 0.952%、0.766%、0.883%与 0.915%,长三角区域经济增长为 0.876%.人均GDP、开放式经济与商业经济是地方标准制定发布的主要经济影响因子,因此全面提升综合实力,进一步强化开放式、共享式的经济,增强商业经济发展将有利于推进区域生态环境标准体系构建,可加速区域标准一体化建设的发展进程.
Research on the spatial-temporal pattern evolution and influencing mechanism of the development of local ecological environmental standards in the Yangtze River Delta
Local ecological environmental standards play an important role in local environmental management,industrial upgrading,and green development.Promoting the development of local ecological and environmental standards in the Yangtze River Delta is contribute to promoting integrated protection of regional ecological environment and high-quality development.This study tries to explore the characteristics of spatial-temporal pattern evolution and influencing factors of the development of ecological environment standards in the Yangtze River Delta by principal component analysis and spatial autocorrelation methods.The results showed that since the"Twelfth Five-Year Plan",the number of ecological environment standards issued at the provincial level has increased from 6.4 to 33 per year,and at the municipal level,from 0.2 to 13.5.We found that 60%of local ecological environment standards are mainly formulated and released at the provincial level,and there are significant differences in the development speed and level of local standards for water,gas,soil and ecological environment fields.The ecological environment standards exhibit the weak spatial autocorrelation and imbalanced development characteristics in adjacent cities in 41 cities,with the rapid growth rate in the southern region.In terms of the regional green development,the overall spatial agglomeration effect is outstanding,with low value areas clustered in the northern part of the Yangtze River Delta and high value areas clustered in the southern region.Although the spatial distribution of urban green development index and local municipal standards is similar,the correlation between them is not significant.The local standards and economic development promote each other,and the total amount of local standards has increased by 1%,the economies of Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Anhui have grown by 0.952%,0.766%,0.883%and 0.915%,respectively.The open economy and commercial economy are the main economic impact factors for the local standards,therefore,further strengthen the open and shared economy and enhancing the development of commercial economy will be conducive to promoting the construction of regional ecological environment standard system and accelerating the development process of regional standard integration construction.

Yangtze River Deltalocal standardsspatial-temporal pattern evolutioninfluencing mechanism

洪蕾、刘冬、徐梦佳、邹长新

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生态环境部 南京环境科学研究所,江苏 南京 210000

长三角 地方标准 时空格局演变 影响机制

生态环境部预算项目生态环境部南京环境科学研究所长三角生态环境保护一体化研究院资助项目

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(1)
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