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城市扩张过程中沈阳市扬尘源的时空分布特征分析

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以沈阳市为例,基于国产高分遥感影像,采用景观生态学格局指数和3S技术,对城市扩张过程中新增扬尘源斑块的结构组成、空间分布特征、变化趋势和原因进行分析.结果表明:2016-2020 年,沈阳市新增扬尘源斑块 1349 个,共 50.9 km2,主要分布在沈阳市三环至五环内,以北四环、南四环和西南五环分布最为集中,各市辖区中,浑南区、沈北新区和铁西区最为集中,浑南区和皇姑区新增居民建设用地面积占比最大,大东区其他建设用地面积占比最大.2016-2020 年,沈阳市扬尘源斑块数量呈持续增加趋势,但 2018 年后扬尘源斑块数量增加速度呈下降趋势.社会经济发展和城市扩张是影响沈阳市扬尘源斑块增量变化的主要因素.
Analysis of the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of dust sources in Shenyang during urban expansion
Taking Shenyang as an example,based on domestic high-resolution remote sensing images,the landscape ecological pattern index and 3S technology were used to analyze the structural composition,spatial distribution characteristics,change trends,and reasons of newly added dust source patches during urban expansion.The results show that from 2016 to 2020,Shenyang added 1349 new dust source patches,totaling 50.9 km2,mainly distributed within the third to fifth ring roads of Shenyang,with the north fourth ring road,south fourth ring road,and southwest fifth ring road being the most concentrated.Among various municipal districts,Hunnan District,Shenbei New District,and Tiexi District are the most concentrated.Hunnan District and Huanggu District have the largest proportion of newly added residential construction land,while Dadong District has the largest proportion of other construction land.From 2016 to 2020,the number of dust source patches in Shenyang continued to increase,but the rate of increase in the number of dust source patches showed a downward trend after 2018.Social and economic development and urban expansion are the main factors affecting the incremental changes of dust source patches in Shenyang.

Shenyangurban expansiondusting sourcesuse of land in constructionbare land

袁俊斌、张峥、李杨、问青春、姜永伟、王星蒙

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辽宁省生态环境监测中心,辽宁 沈阳 110161

沈阳市 城市扩张 扬尘源 建设用地 裸土地

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(1)
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