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长白山森林不同演替阶段土壤微生物群落结构

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森林生态系统是陆地生态系统中最为重要的类型之一,土壤微生物是森林生态系统的主要调节者.随着森林演替的正向进行,地上植物类型和多样性的改变会造成土壤微生物群落结构组成的差别.为了深入探究长白山森林不同演替阶段的土壤生物学特性,为长白山地区森林资源的可持续发展提供理论数据,本研究选取长白山年龄为 30 年、70 年、300 年的森林样地,分析了长白山森林不同演替阶段土壤理化性质和微生物群落水平上的演变规律.结果表明,不同演替阶段土壤微生物群落结构存在差异,70 年与 30 年和 300 年相比具有明显的变化,70 年的土壤微生物总PLFAs含量以及多样性均显著高于 300年,且土壤微生物群落结构受到土壤pH和土壤养分含量的显著影响.
Structure of soil microbial community at different succession stages of forest in Changbai Mountains
Forest ecosystem is one of the most important type of terrestrial ecosystems,and soil micro-organism is the main regulator of forest ecosystem.As forest succession proceeds,changes in above-ground plant types and diversity result in differences in composition of soil microbial community structure.In order to investigate the soil biological characteristics at different succession stages of forest and provide theoretical data for the sustainable development of forest resources in Changbai Mountains,this study selected forest plots aged 30,70 and 300 years and analyzed the evolution of soil physicochemical characteristics and microbial community at different successive stages of forest in Changbai Mountains.The results showed that there were significant differences in soil microbial community structure among different succession stages.At the 70 years,it significantly different from 30 and 300 years.The content of total PLFAs and the diversity of soil micro-organisms were significantly higher in 70 years than in 300 years.Soil microbial community structure was significantly influenced by soil pH and nutrients content.

Forest in Changbai Mountainssuccession stagemicrobial community structuresoil physicochemical properties

张诗雨、张润、牛喜妹、李佳南、管平婷

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东北师范大学 国家环境保护湿地生态与植被恢复重点实验室,吉林 长春 130117

东北师范大学 植被生态科学教育部重点实验室,吉林 长春 130024

长白山森林 演替阶段 微生物群落结构 土壤理化性质

第六批吉林省青年科技人才托举工程国家自然科学基金青年项目

QT20223041807046

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(1)
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