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生态环境行政公益诉讼举证责任分配制度的完善路径

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新时代的环境保护,秉持人与自然和谐相处的治理理念,更应从司法层面入手,从制度和政策的构建中做到控制人类活动对环境的污染.证明责任是环境行政公益诉讼体系构建中的一个重要环节,合理分配证明责任对于主要查明案件事实和保护环境公共利益有重要影响.环境行政公益诉讼作为行政诉讼的重要组成部分,其举证责任分配方式不便重构,而应在现有框架下进行解构与补充.应从收集证据的强制力、科学地分配举证责任以及设置生态保护案件中行政机关履职及举证标准 3 个方面入手,最终达到保护环境公益的目的.
The improvement path of the allocation system of proof responsibility in ecological environment administrative public interest litigation
In the new era of environmental protection,adhering to the governance concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,we should start from the judicial level and control environmental pollution caused by human activities through the construction of systems and policies.The burden of proof is an important link in the construction of the environmental administrative public interest litigation system,and the reasonable allocation of the burden of proof has a significant impact on mainly identifying case facts and protecting environmental public interests.As an important component of administrative litigation,the allocation of burden of proof in environmental administrative public interest litigation is inconvenient to reconstruct,and should be deconstructed and supplemented within the existing framework.We should start from three aspects:the coercive force of collecting evidence,scientifically allocating the burden of proof,and setting the standards for administrative agencies to perform their duties and provide evidence in ecological protection cases,in order to ultimately achieve the goal of protecting environmental public welfare.

Environmental protectionthe burden of proofenvironmental administrative public interest litigationenvironmental law reg-ulation

徐任远

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河海大学 法学院,江苏 南京 210000

环境保护 环境法规制 环境行政公益诉讼 举证责任

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(1)
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