首页|我国农田土壤中微塑料污染研究进展与环境管理现状

我国农田土壤中微塑料污染研究进展与环境管理现状

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微塑料作为一种新污染物近年来逐渐引起全世界的关注,尤其是微塑料对农田土壤生态系统的危害已成为环境领域的研究热点.本研究总结了我国农田土壤中微塑料主要来源、迁移特征以及微塑料丰度特征,分析了农田土壤中微塑料对土壤生态系统造成的不利影响,以及农田土壤中微塑料对土壤生态系统中碳、氮和磷循环的影响.在此基础上,梳理了我国农田土壤中微塑料污染防治法律法规、政策文件和技术标准等,探讨了我国微塑料环境政策管理存在的不足.展望了未来农田土壤中微塑料研究方向,以期为我国农田土壤环境中微塑料污染治理和环境管理提供参考.
Research progress and environmental management status of microplastic pollution in farmland soil in China
As a new pollutant,microplastics have gradually attracted worldwide attention in recent years,especially the harm of microplastics to farmland soil ecosystem has become a research hotspot in the environmental field.This study summarized the main sources,migration characteristics and abundance characteristics of microplastics in farmland soil in China,analyzed the adverse effects of microplastics in farmland soil on soil ecosystem,and analyzed the effects of microplastics in farmland soil on carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in soil ecosystem.On this basis,the laws and regulations,policys and technical standards for the prevention and control of microplastic pollution in farmland soil in China were reviewed,and the shortcomings of microplastic environmental policy management in China were discussed.The future research direction of microplastics in farmland soil was prospected in order to provide reference for microplastics pollution control and environmental management in farmland soil environment in China.

Microplasticsfarmland soilpollutiontoxicity

游洋洋、张涛、梁增强、霍宁

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国环危险废物处置工程技术(天津)有限公司,天津 300280

天津市生态环境局,天津 300191

天津市环鉴环境检测有限公司,天津 300191

微塑料 农田土壤 污染 毒害作用

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(2)
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