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龙羊峡水库次表层叶绿素a最大值层时空分布特征及影响因素

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水库次表层叶绿素a最大值(Subsurface Chlorophyll Maximum,SCM)层分布特征不仅反映了水库浮游植物、初级生产力垂向分布特征,也反映了水体营养盐等环境因子状况.通过测定不同水层叶绿素a(Chl-a)指标,探讨龙羊峡水库SCM层时空分布特征,分析其与营养盐等主要环境因子的相关性.研究结果显示:1)龙羊峡水库SCM层具有明显的分层现象,Chl-a浓度垂向分布特征表现出表层含量高于底层,且随着季节变化,SCM层的垂直分布范围逐渐变宽.2)龙羊峡水库SCM层分布受多种环境因素的影响,其中温度和营养盐浓度是影响Chl-a垂直分布的主要影响因子.研究SCM层的垂向分布特征对认识龙羊峡水库初级生产力的分布格局有重要意义.
The spatiotemporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the maximum value of chlorophyll a in the subsurface layer of Longyangxia Reservoir
The distribution characteristics of the Subsurface Chlorophyll Maximum(SCM)layer in the reservoir not only reflect the vertical distribution characteristics of phytoplankton and primary productivity in the reservoir,but also reflect the environmental factors such as water nutrients.By measuring the chlorophyll a(Chl-a)index in different water layers,this study explores the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of the SCM layer in the Longyangxia Reservoir and analyzes its correlation with major environmental factors such as nutrients.The research results show that:1)The SCM layer of Longyangxia Reservoir has a clear stratification phenomenon,and the vertical distribution characteristics of Chl-a concentration show that the surface layer content is higher than the bottom layer,and the vertical distribution range of SCM layer gradually widens with seasonal changes.2)The distribution of SCM layer in Longyangxia Reservoir is influenced by various environmental factors,among which temperature and nutrient concentration are the main influencing factors on the vertical distribution of Chl-a.Studying the vertical distribution characteristics of the SCM layer is of great significance for understanding the distribution pattern of primary productivity in the Longyangxia Reservoir.

Longyangxia Reservoirdistribution characteristics of SCM layerinfluencing factor

都慧芳、陶馨、张艺斐、李积萍、李月、刘扬

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青海大学 生态环境工程学院,青海 西宁 810016

青海大学 省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海 西宁 810016

龙羊峡水库 SCM层分布特征 影响因素

国家自然科学基金青海省科技厅项目

317607632019-NK-A2

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(3)
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