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长三角地区科技创新、经济发展与碳排放的耦合协调分析

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选择长三角地区"三省一市"作为研究对象,探究该地区科技创新水平、经济发展水平与碳排放水平的协调发展状况,运用熵值法和三系统耦合协调度模型,分析 2005-2021 年长三角地区的综合指标体系,探究科技创新、经济发展与碳排放之间的耦合协调关联程度,并进一步借助灰色关联度模型对三系统之间的关联程度进行分析.根据结果综合分析可知:长三角地区科技创新和经济发展总体呈上升趋势,碳排放水平整体呈下降趋势;科技创新水平和经济发展水平优于碳排放水平;上海市的科技创新、经济发展和碳排放水平之间的耦合协调程度最高,其次是浙江省和江苏省,最后是安徽省.为协调长三角地区经济和生态的良好发展,应不断提升长三角地区的科技创新水平,优化长三角地区产业结构布局,促进经济高质量发展,提高长三角地区碳排放协调治理能力.
Coupled coordination analysis of science and technology innovation,economic development and carbon emission in Yangtze River Delta region
Select the"three provinces and one city"in the Yangtze River Delta region as the research object,explore the coordinated development of the level of scientific and technological innovation,economic development level and carbon emission level in the region,use the entropy value method and the three-system coupling coordination model to analyse the comprehensive index system of the Yangtze River Delta region from 2005 to 2021,and explore the degree of coupling and coordination between technological innovation,economic development and carbon emissions,and further analyse the degree of correlation between the three-systems with the help of the gray correlation model.According to the comprehensive analysis of the results,it can be seen that the overall trend of scientific and technological innovation and economic development in the Yangtze River Delta is on the rise,and the overall carbon emission level is on the decline;The level of scientific and technological innovation and economic development are better than the carbon emission level;The coupling and coordination between scientific and technological innovation,economic development and the high carbon emission level in Shanghai is the highest.Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province are next,and Anhui Province is the last.In order to coordinate the good economic and ecological development of the Yangtze River Delta region,we should continuously improve the level of scientific and technological innovation in the Yangtze River Delta region,optimise the layout of the industrial structure of the Yangtze River Delta region to promote high-quality economic development,and improve the ability of coordinated management of carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta region.

Scientific and technological innovationeconomic developmentcarbon emissionsentropy lawcoupling analysisgray corre-lation

师梦婷

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河海大学,江苏 南京 211100

科技创新 经济发展 碳排放 熵权法 耦合分析 灰色关联度

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(4)
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