首页|黑水虻幼虫处理人工湿地固体废弃物效果研究

黑水虻幼虫处理人工湿地固体废弃物效果研究

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人工湿地作为高效污水处理系统,已广泛应用于处理各种难降解污染物,但是关于维护管理方面研究较少.本研究使用黑水虻资源化利用人工湿地固体废弃物,分别设置了 7 个固体废弃物添加梯度(0%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%和 100%),并搭配麦麸和玉米粉,研究黑水虻生长、营养成分和氮磷含量等内容.结果表明,经过 16d的养殖,添加 20%固体废弃物组的生长和饲料利用情况仅次于未添加组,增重率、饵料系数和特定生长率分别为(444.90±6.45)%、(3.52±0.21)%和(10.60±0.37)%,饲料利用率和生物转化率分别为(47.9±4.12)%和(28.5±1.23)%.人工湿地固体废弃物的VSS、粗灰分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和有机质含量分别为(36.37±2.33)%、(63.63±2.27)%、(30.76±2.07)%、(1.37±0.03)%和(19.19±1.26)%.随着人工湿地固体废弃物的添加,除了饲料和残饵中的粗灰分、粗蛋白和氮逐渐升高,其他成分均逐渐降低,黑水虻中的氮磷逐渐降低.
Study on the treatment of solid waste in constructed wetland by the larva of Hermetia illucens
As an efficient sewage treatment system,constructed wetlands have been widely used to treat various refractory pollutants,but there are few studies on maintenance and management.In this study,7 solid waste addition gradients(0%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%and 100%)were set for the reclamation of solid waste in constructed wetlands,and wheat bran and corn flour were used to study the growth,nutrient composition and nitrogen and phosphorus content of Hermetia illucens.The results showed that after 16 days of breeding,the growth and feed utilization of the 20%solid waste group was second only to that of the non-added group,and the weight gain rate,feed coefficient and specific growth rate were(444.90±6.45)%,(3.52±0.21)%and(10.60±0.37)%,respectively.Feed utilization rate and biological conversion rate were(47.9±4.12)%and(28.5±1.23)%,respectively.The contents of VSS,ash,crude protein,crude fat and organic matter in solid waste from constructed wetland were(36.37±2.33)%,(63.63±2.27)%,(30.76±2.07)%,(1.37±0.03)%and(19.19±1.26)%respectively.Withtheadditionofsolidwasteinconstructedwetland,exceptforcrudeash,crude protein and nitrogen in feed and bait,other components gradually decreased,and nitrogen and phosphorus in Hermetia illucens gradually decreased.

Hermetia illucens larvaconstructed wetlandsolid waste

张扬、于晓桐、唐旭东

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上海水生科技股份有限公司,上海 200090

黑水虻幼虫 人工湿地 固体废弃物

上海市水务局科研项目

沪水科2024-01

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(7)
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