首页|分水江流域秋季浮游动物群落特征分析

分水江流域秋季浮游动物群落特征分析

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为了解分水江流域秋季浮游动物分布特征,于 2021 年 10 月在分水江流域设置 35 个采样点,分别为分水江上游、分水江干流和分水江支流.对分水江流域进行浮游动物群落调查,并利用生物多样性指数对水质进行评价.结果显示:分水江流域共检测出浮游动物 4 类 74 种(属),其中原生动物24 种;轮虫种类数量为28 种,枝角类8 种,桡足类14 种;分水江流域浮游动物密度变化在 3.00~492.50 ind./L,生物量变化范围在 0.000 1~40.626 0 mg/L之间;采用浮游动物密度进行聚类分析显示,分水江流域各采样点浮游动物可分为 3 大类群.采样点位多样性指数(H')、均匀度指数(J)、丰富度指数(D)平均值分别为1.83、0.93 和 1.01.根据生物种多样性指数结果对水质状况进行综合评价,结果表明分水江流域水环境质量处于轻-中度污染,分水江水库浮游动物特征差异明显,因此,需要进一步加强监测管理.
Analysis of the characteristics of zooplankton communities in the autumn season in the Fenshui River Basin
In order to understand the distribution characteristics of zooplankton in the Fenshui River Basin during autumn,35 sampling points were set up in the basin in October 2021.These sampling points were located in the upper reaches of the Fenshui River,the main stream of the Fenshui River,and its tributaries.A survey of plankton communities was conducted in the Fenshui River Basin,and water quality was assessed using biodiversity indices.The results showed that a total of 74 species from 4 classes of zooplankton were detected in the Fenshui River Basin,including 24 species of protozoa.The most abundant group was rotifers with 28 species,followed by cladocerans with 8 species and copepods with 14 species.The density of zooplankton in the Fenshui River Basin ranged from 3.00 to 492.50 ind./L,and the biomass ranged from0.000 1 to40.626 0 mg/L.Cluster analysis based on zooplankton density revealed that the sampling points in the Fenshui River Basin could be divided into 3 major groups.Based on the results of biodiversity indices,the water quality in the Fenshui River Basin was evaluated to be lightly to moderately polluted.There were significant differences in zooplankton characteristics in the Fenshui Reservoir,indicating the need for further monitoring and management.

Fenshui River Basinzooplanktonwater quality assessment

刘玉飞、葛丹、施银燕、蓝春燕、施思、殷燕、许海

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杭州同华生态环境科技有限公司,浙江 杭州 310000

杭州市生态环境局桐庐分局,浙江 杭州 310000

杭州市临安区污染物总量管理中心,浙江 杭州 310000

中国科学院 南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏 南京 210000

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分水江流域 浮游动物 水质评价

中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所自主部署科研项目

NIGLAS2022GS03

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(9)
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