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高原鼠兔对于青藏高原生态系统的影响

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高原鼠兔(Ochotona curzoniae)是青藏高原上一种小型的穴居哺乳动物.一定数量的高原鼠兔可以对生态系统产生如食物链稳定等积极作用,而过多的数量则会造成消极影响.为探究高原鼠兔对青藏高原生态系统所造成的影响,本研究主要从为高原动物提供住所,作为食物网的关键组成为高原肉食动物提供食物等行为对青藏高原的积极影响,以及数量过度而造成的消极作用 2 个方面来阐述高原鼠兔对于青藏高原生态系统的影响,诠释了高原鼠兔在生态系统中的地位,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.
Impacts of the plateau pika on the ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau
The plateau pika(Ochotona curzoniae)is a small burrowing mammal on the Tibetan Plateau.A certain number of plateau pikas can have positive effects on the ecosystem,such as food chain stability,while too many can have negative effects.In order to investigate the impacts of plateau pikas on the ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau,this study mainly focuses on the positive impacts of providing shelter for plateau animals and providing food for plateau carnivores as the key to the food web on the Tibetan Plateau,as well as the negative impacts caused by overpopulation of plateau pikas,and it also explains the status of plateau pikas in the ecosystem and gives an outlook of the future research direction.

Tibetan Plateauplateau pikaecosystems

张昱铭

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甘肃农业大学 农学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

青藏高原 高原鼠兔 生态系统

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(9)
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