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上海市全域土地综合整治中"减量化"项目碳效应核算方法研究

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建设用地"减量化"是全域土地综合整治的重要内容,对低效率或不符合规划的土地进行拆除复垦在一定程度上会对土地使用效率、经济发展以及生态环境产生正向影响,对于"双碳"目标的实现亦有所裨益.以上海市某养鸡场减量化项目为实例进行量化计算可以发现,养鸡场在减量化过程中因机械能耗产生 20.1 tCO2 碳排放量,而在复垦植树 28 年后,可达碳平衡.可见,"减量化"项目实施过程中的碳排放不可忽视,复垦植树仍有益处,但其降低碳排放效果需要一定时间才能显现.
Research on the accounting method for carbon effect of"reduction"projects in comprehensive land improvement in Shanghai
The"reduction"of construction land is an important part of the overall land consolidation.The demolition and reclamation of inefficient or non-conforming land has certain impacts on land use efficiency,economic development and ecological environment,and is also beneficial to the realization of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.Taking the reduction project of a chicken farm in Shanghai as an example,it can be found that 20.1 t of carbon emissions are generated in the reduction process due to mechanical energy consumption,and carbon balance can be reached 28 years after reclamation and planting.The carbon emissions in the process of"reduction"project implementation cannot be ignored,and the effect of reclamation and tree planting to reduce carbon emissions will take some time to appear,but it will still be beneficial in the long run.

Emission factorscarbon effectscarbon accountingintegrated land renovationreduction project

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上海纺织建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海 200060

东方国际集团上海环境科技有限公司,上海 200082

排放因子 碳效应 碳核算 土地综合整治 减量化项目

自然资源部大都市区国土空间生态修复工程技术创新中心2023年度开放课题

CXZX202308

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(9)
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