环境生态学2024,Vol.6Issue(10) :10-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-6830.2024.10.02

欧盟河流地貌单元调查和分类系统(GUS)的浅析与启示

Analysis and inspiration of the Geomorphic Units Survey and Classification System(GUS)in the European Union

王宏涛 冯硕 刘佳利 张晶 赵进勇 王琦 刘一璇
环境生态学2024,Vol.6Issue(10) :10-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-6830.2024.10.02

欧盟河流地貌单元调查和分类系统(GUS)的浅析与启示

Analysis and inspiration of the Geomorphic Units Survey and Classification System(GUS)in the European Union

王宏涛 1冯硕 2刘佳利 2张晶 2赵进勇 2王琦 2刘一璇2
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作者信息

  • 1. 黄河水利职业技术学院,河南 开封 475004
  • 2. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038
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摘要

河流地貌形态是自然栖息地评估的关键,河流地貌单元调查和评估对河流生态系统保护与修复具有重要作用.为了更好地识别多样的地貌单元类型,评估河道的复杂性和栖息地潜力,通过从多层次地貌单元分类框架、多水平地貌单元调查技术体系和地貌单元多样性评估 3 个方面梳理欧盟提出的河流地貌单元调查和分类系统(GUS)成果,并提出GUS系统在我国河流地貌调查方面的适用性,以赤水河流域鱼洞河为GUS系统应用案例,对鱼洞河地貌单元进行分类识别.GUS对我国的河流生物栖息地修复与综合管理有很好的指导和借鉴意义.

Abstract

River geomorphology is the key to natural habitat assessment,the investigation and assessment of river geomorphology units play an important role in river ecosystem protection and restoration.To better identify diverse geomorphic unit types,assess channel complexity and habitat potential.The results of the Geomorphic Units Survey and Classification System(GUS)proposed by EU are reviewed from three aspects:multi-level geomorphic unit classification framework,multi-level geomorphic unit survey technology system and geomorphic unit diversity assessment.The applicability of GUS system in river geomorphology investigation in China is proposed.The Yudong River in Chishui River basin is taken as an application case of GUS system to classify and identify the geomorphology units of Yudong River.GUS is a good guide and reference for the restoration and integrated management of river habitat in China.

关键词

河流地貌单元/分类/识别/栖息地/生态响应

Key words

River geomorphic unit/classification/recognize/habitat/ecological response

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基金项目

中国水利水电科学研究院"城乡水系生态景观构建理论和技术研究创新团队"项目(WE0145B042021)

中央部门预算项目(WE0161A042024)

出版年

2024
环境生态学

环境生态学

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