首页|基于多源遥感数据的小尺度生态保护红线生态服务功能评估

基于多源遥感数据的小尺度生态保护红线生态服务功能评估

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生态保护红线是保障和维护国家生态安全的底线和生命线,开展生态保护红线生态系统功能评估,摸清其生态功能状况,是生态保护红线监管的基础.胶州市是山东省生态保护红线监管县域试点,基于生态保护红线监管技术规范,采用地理空间分析技术对陆域生态保护红线生态系统功能开展了单因子和综合评价,分析研究了区域生态系统功能的空间分异特征.结果表明:全市陆域生态保护红线生态系统功能价值总量约 21.48 亿元,生态功能综合指数优秀区域主要分布在少海国家湿地公园和大沽河(胶州段)下游湿地,综合指数良好区域分布在大沽河(胶州段)中游、十八道河水库,综合指数一般区域分布在大沽河(胶州段)上游湿地和艾山的人工林地,艾山周边村庄居民点附近及大沽河(胶州段)中上游河道内农田等区域生态功能综合指数较差.研究成果为主管部门掌握生态保护红线生态功能现状,开展区域保护成效评估、生态补偿和日常监管提供了明确依据.
Ecosystem services assessment of ecological conservation redlines based on multisource remote sensing data
The ecological conservation redlines is the guarantee and the maintenance of national ecological security bottom line and lifeline.Regular organization of supervision and evaluation of the ecological function of the ecological conservation redlines and understanding of the ecological function within the ecological conservation redlines are the basis for carrying out supervision and evaluation of the ecological conservation redlines.Jiaozhou City,as a pilot county for ecological environmental supervision of ecological conservation redlines in Shandong Province,based on the technical specifications of ecological conservation redlines supervision,carried out single factor and comprehensive grading evaluation of the ecosystem functions of terrestrial ecological conservation redlines in Jiaozhou City by using geospatial analysis technology,and comprehensively analyzed the spatial differentiation characteristics of regional ecosystem functions.The results show that:The total ecosystem function value of the land ecological conservation redlines in the city is about 2.148 billion yuan.The areas with excellent comprehensive ecological function index are mainly distributed in Shaohai National Wetland Park and the downstream wetlands of Dagu River(Jiaozhou Section),and the areas with good comprehensive index are distributed in the middle reaches of Dagu River(Jiaozhou section)and Shibadaohe Reservoir.The comprehensive index is generally distributed in the wetland and artificial forest in the upper reaches of the Dagu River(Jiaozhou section)and the farmland in the middle and upper reaches of the Dagu River(Jiaozhou section).By carrying out ecological function assessment of the ecological conservation redlines,in-depth analysis of the spatial differentiation,existing problems and causes of the ecological system function value will provide an important reference for the competent authorities to grasp the stability of the ecological function of the ecological conservation redlines,and carry out the assessment of the ecological conservation redlines protection effectiveness,ecological compensation standard calculation and daily supervision.

Ecological conservation redlinesecosystem servicesvalue assessmentremote sensing

仲卫成、毕玮、王改丛、左华

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青岛市环境工程评估中心,山东 青岛 266003

生态保护红线 生态系统服务功能 价值评估 遥感

青岛市生态环境局胶州分局生态保护红线监管试点项目

QDYP20230809

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(10)