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太原市绿地碳汇影响因素及其碳汇价值探究

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在"碳达峰和碳中和"目标下,低碳增汇成为国家、地区和企业甚至个人关注的重要问题.从城市尺度下探明城市绿地碳汇影响因素及碳汇价值,对城市可持续发展规划及提高碳汇效益具有重要意义.本研究采用地理探测器对太原市绿地净生态系统生产力(NEP)驱动力因素进行定量化分析,且运用经验公式计算其经济价值,并为太原市绿地规划提供有益的建议.结果表明:1)归一化植被指数(NDVI)对太原市绿地NEP的空间解释力最高(q值在0.68~0.81之间),其次就是土地覆被(LULC)n高程(DEM)、DEM∩温度(T)、DEM∩降水(R)、DEM∩太阳辐射(SSD),作用力可达到40%.2)太原市绿地产生潜在的碳汇价值,空间分布不规律.3)就2021年而言,太原市绿地碳汇价值估算值:造林成本法(10 207.84万元)>市场价值法(1 676.53万元).可见,运用市场价值法估算的碳汇价值偏低.城市绿地碳汇如何纳入碳交易市场仍需进一步探究.
Study on influencing factors and carbon sink value of green space in Taiyuan
Under the goal of"carbon peaking and carbon neutrality",low-carbon sinks have become an important issue of concern to countries,regions,enterprises,and even individuals.It is significant for urban sustainable development planning and improving carbon sink efficiency to determine the influencing factors and carbon sink value of urban green space from the urban scale.The findings showed that:l)Normalized vegetation index(NDVI)had the highest spatial explanatory power for net ecosystem productivity(NEP)(q values between 0.68 and 0.81),the second is the interaction of land use(LULC)∩ elevation(DEM),DEM ∩(temperature)T,DEM ∩precipitation(R)and DEM ∩ solar radiation(SSD),the force can reach 40%.2)The potential carbon sink value generated by green space in Taiyuan is irregular in spatial distribution.3)For 2021,the estimated value of the carbon sink of Taiyuan's green space is as follows:Afforestation cost method(102.078 4 million yuan)>market value method(16.765 3 million yuan).It can be seen that the carbon sink value estimated by the market value method is low.How the carbon sink value of urban green space can be included in the carbon trading market needs to be further explored.

Urban green space carbon sinkinfluencing factorsgeographical detectorcarbon sink value

马慧、党玲、刘阳、李瑞金、刘洋

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山西大学环境科学研究所,山西太原 030031

山西大学环境与资源学院,山西太原 030031

山西工商学院健康管理系,山西太原 030006

山西地宝能源有限公司,山西太原 030045

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城市绿地碳汇 影响因素 地理探测器 碳汇价值

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(12)