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低光照强度对沉水植物-丝状藻共生体系的影响

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丝状藻常常在以沉水植物为核心的草型清水态水体中大量孳生,这不仅会影响其景观效果,严重时还将导致其生态系统崩溃.光照强度是影响丝状藻和沉水植物生长繁殖的重要因素.为考察二者在低光照强度下的生长情况,本研究在低光照强度条件下构建了沉水植物-丝状藻共生体系.结果表明,在低光照强度条件下,随光照强度的增加,丝状藻生物量增长速度较为迅速,而沉水植物生物量增长速度较为平缓.尽管如此,沉水植物始终能够维持正常的生理活动.在水面和水底光照强度分别为12 790 lx和1 013 lx的条件下,丝状藻的生物量被抑制在较低水平,而沉水植物仍然能够维持良好的生长状态,可以据此防治丝状藻在草型清水态水体中的过度增殖.
Effects of low light intensity on the submerged plant-filamentous algae symbiotic system
Filamentous algae commonly thrive in grass-type clear-water waterbodies,which are dominated by submerged plants.This not only affects the aesthetic value of the ecosystem,but can also lead to its collapse in severe cases.Light intensity is a crucial factor that can significantly affect the growth and reproduction of filamentous algae and submerged plants.To investigate their proliferation at different low light intensities,this study constructed a submerged plant-filamentous algae symbiosis systems under low light intensity conditions.Results indicated that,under low light intensity conditions,with the increase of light intensity,filamentous algae biomass increased rapidly,while submerged plant biomass increased slowly.Nevertheless,submerged plants were able to maintain normal physiological activities.At light intensities of 12 790 lx at the water surface and 1 013 lx at the bottom,filamentous algae biomass was suppressed at a low level,while submerged plants continued to grow well.This could be effectively implemented to curb the excessive proliferation of filamentous algae in grass-type clear-water waterbodies.

Submerged plantsfilamentous algaelight intensitybiomasswater quality

张权、刘湘、彭世瑾、董文艺

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深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518049

哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)土木与环境学院,广东 深圳 518055

深圳市建研检测有限公司,广东 深圳 518031

沉水植物 丝状藻 光照强度 生物量 水质

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(12)