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生态环境修复责任视域下"认购碳汇"司法适用探析

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生态环境修复责任法理内涵的不断扩张为"认购碳汇"提供了良好的理论基础,将"认购碳汇"界定为替代性修复责任实现了生态环境司法与生态环境修复的创新融合.通过对司法实践中的典型案例进行检视,当前"认购碳汇"仍存在适用位序界定不清、适用案件边界泛化和轻缓化量刑尺度各异的问题.为规范"认购碳汇"的司法适用,应当厘清"认购碳汇"作为替代性修复责任的适用顺位;将适用范围限定于生态系统碳汇功能受损的案件中;制定统一的碳汇损失测量标准,将认购数额作为把握从宽尺度的依据;出台配套立法、构建科学的监管制度对"认购碳汇"进行强化,从而实现生态环境全面修复.
Analysis on the judicial application of"subscription of carbon sinks"from the perspective of ecological environment restoration responsibility
The continuous expansion of the jurisprudential connotation of ecological environment restoration responsibility has provided a good theoretical basis for the"subscription of carbon sinks",and the definition of the"subscription of carbon sinks"as an alternative restoration responsibility has realized the innovative integration of ecological environment justice and ecological environment restoration.Through the review of typical cases in judicial practice,the current"subscription of carbon sinks"still exists in the application of ill-defined order,the application of the case boundary generalization and mitigation of the sentencing scale of different problems.In order to standardize the judicial application of"subscription of carbon sinks",we should clarify the order of application of"subscription of carbon sinks"as an alternative restoration responsibility;Limit the scope of application to cases in which the ecosystem's carbon sink function has been impaired;Formulate a unified standard for measuring the loss of carbon sinks,and use the amount of subscription as the basis for grasping the scale of leniency;And establish a unified standard for measuring the loss of carbon sinks as a basis for grasping the scale of leniency;Introduce supporting legislation and build a scientific regulatory system to strengthen the"subscription of carbon sinks",so as to realize the comprehensive restoration of the ecological environment.

"Subscription of carbon sinks"responsibility for ecosystem restorationalternative repairthe"dual carbon"

李华琪、程妙铮

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河海大学法学院,江苏南京 211100

"认购碳汇" 生态环境修复责任 替代性修复 "双碳"目标

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(12)