首页|浅谈调水工程"双碳"目标的实现路径——以南水北调东线工程为例

浅谈调水工程"双碳"目标的实现路径——以南水北调东线工程为例

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随着全球气候的急剧变化,碳达峰、碳中和(双碳)目标成为各国共同面临的挑战.调水工程作为国家重要的水利基础设施,在优化水资源配置、复苏河湖生态环境、保障输水沿线水质安全和国家水网建设具有重要意义.为进一步探究调水工程实现"双碳"目标的途径,以南水北调东线工程为例,从减少碳源、提升碳汇能力和提高管理软实力3个方面对如何实现碳达峰、碳中和进行探究,结合东线工程在落实双碳目标的经验做法,提出优化产业结构,完善绿色低碳高质量发展布局、推动能源绿色低碳转型、提高绿色低碳设施投入、提升绿色低碳科技创新水平,加大能源资源节约力度,稳定输水水质、持续生态补水、加强生态环境保护和修复及提升管理能力、培养专业人才和营造绿色低碳环境氛围等具体路径措施,为调水工程实现"双碳"目标的研究和实践提供参考.
A brief discussion on the way to realize the double carbon target of water diversion project——Taking the east route of South-to-North water diversion project as an example
With the rapid change of global climate,the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality(dual carbon)has become a common challenge faced by all countries.As an important national water conservancy infrastructure,water transfer projects are of great significance in optimizing water resources allocation,reviving the ecological environment of rivers and lakes,ensuring water quality safety along the water transport routes and constructing the national water network.In order to further explore ways for water transfer projects to achieve the"dual carbon"goal,this study takes the East Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer project as an example to explore how to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality from three aspects:Carbon source reduction,carbon sink capacity enhancement and soft power enhancement.Combined with the experience and practice of the East Route project in implementing the dual carbon goal,it proposes to optimize the industrial structure.Improve the layout of green,low-carbon and high-quality development,promote green and low-carbon energy transformation,increase investment in green and low-carbon facilities,upgrade the level of green and low-carbon scientific and technological innovation,increase energy and resources conservation,stabilize water quality,continue ecological water replenishment,strengthen ecological environmental protection and restoration and improve management capabilities,train professional personnel,and create a green and low-carbon environment.It provides reference for the research and practice of"double carbon"in water transfer project.

South-to-north water diversionwater diversion workscarbon peakscarbon neutralrealization path

朱良琪、刘梅、陈良骥、牛文钰、尼庆伟

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中国南水北调集团东线有限公司,北京 100037

南水北调 调水工程 碳达峰 碳中和 实现路径

2024

环境生态学

环境生态学

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.6(12)