Effect of holding time on temperature field and residual stress in the vacuum brazing process of titanium alloy plate-fin heat exchangers
The power and environmental control systems of high-end equipment,such as aerospace,submarine and aircraft carrier,were commonly in service under extreme environment of high pressure,heavy load,strong vibration and elevated tem-perature corrosion,which put forward an urgent demand for ef-ficient and high-strength plate-fin heat exchanger.However,due to low production yield,large residual stress and deforma-tion for titanium alloy plate-fin heat exchanger,the correspond-ing efficient and reliable brazing technology need further breakthrough at present.Therefore,a thermal-solid coupling model was carried out in this paper for the vacuum brazing pro-cess of titanium alloy plate-fin structure.The temperature uni-formity and the distribution characteristics of residual stress were explained,the influence of holding time on the temperat-ure field and residual stress of the vacuum brazing process of titanium alloy plate-fin heat exchanger was verified.The res-ults showed that the temperature of the plate-fin structure was higher on both sides and lower in the middle.Extending the in-sulation time could effectively improve the temperature uni-formity of the plate-fin structure.The residual stresses were mainly concentrated on the upper surface of the fins and the middle of the back side of the spacer,and there were obvious stress concentrations at the brazing seam and the clamping point.When increasing holding time,the residual stresses de-creased.The simulated residual stress during vacuum brazing process agreed with the test results,and the relative errors were 5.3%,verifying the accuracy of the model.
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