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微织构特征对铝合金-CFRTP激光焊接头力学性能的影响

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该文研究了激光毛化微织构特征对铝合金-CFRTP激光焊接接头性能的影响,分析了激光毛化微织构的作用机理.结果表明,利用激光毛化技术可以在铝合金表面构建微织构,获得成形良好且性能优异的铝合金-CFRTP激光焊接搭接接头,接头处形成了有效的异种材料紧密嵌合.随着激光毛化微织构深宽比的增大,熔融CFRTP在铝合金表面微织构中由全部填充转变为部分填充,接头拉伸剪切性能呈现先增大后减小的趋势,接头失效机制呈现"混合断裂(粘附断裂 + 内聚断裂)-CFRTP母材断裂-混合断裂"的变化.当深宽比达到 1.2~1.6时接头拉伸剪切性能值最大,此时断裂位置位于CFRTP母材.激光毛化微织构对铝合金-CFRTP接头强化机理为增强CFRTP在铝合金表面的机械嵌合作用,以及激光毛化微织构产生飞溅的"钉扎"作用.
Effect of microtexturing characteristics on the perform-ance of laser welded aluminum alloy-CFRTP joints
The effect of laser texturing on the performance of aluminium alloy-CFRTP laser welded joints was studied and the strengthening mechanism of laser texturing was analyzed.The results showed that the laser surfi-sculpt could be used to build texturing on the surface of aluminium alloys to obtain well-formed and high performance aluminium alloy-CFRTP laser welded lap joints,and the joint achieved tightly embed-ding.With the increasing of the depth-width ratio of the laser texturing,the molten CFRTP in the texturing was changed from fully filled to partially filled,and the joint shear proper-ties showed a trend of first increasing and then decreased,and the joint failure mechanism was changed from hybrid fracture(adhesive failure + cohesive failure),CFRTP base material fracture to hybrid fracture.The joint performance reached its maximum when the depth-width ratio reached 1.2 to 1.6,at which point the fracture location was located in the CFRTP base material.The strengthening mechanisms of the alumini-um alloy-CFRTP joint by laser texturing were enhancing mech-anical embedding and the"nailing"effect of splashing.

laser texturingcarbon fibercomposite mater-iallaser welding

徐良、李康宁、杨海锋、宋坤林、谷世伟

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哈焊国创(青岛)焊接工程创新中心有限公司,青岛, 266111

国家高速列车青岛技术创新中心,青岛, 266111

激光毛化微织构 碳纤维 复合材料 激光焊接

山东省重大科技创新工程计划资助

2021ZDPT02

2024

焊接学报
中国机械工程学会 中国机械工程学会焊接学会 机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所

焊接学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.815
ISSN:0253-360X
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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