首页|激光清洗时氟碳铝粉漆层表面粗糙度的分析及其对激光吸收的影响

激光清洗时氟碳铝粉漆层表面粗糙度的分析及其对激光吸收的影响

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激光清洗 2024铝合金飞机蒙皮表面漆层过程中,粗糙表面的形成与演化会对漆层与激光的热交互作用及漆层去除机理产生较大的影响.1 064 nm脉冲激光逐层除漆过程中,分析了漆层表面形貌与粗糙程度的变化,研究了粗糙表面的产生机理及其演化规律,并通过建立漆层粗糙表面等效分析模型计算分析了漆层粗糙表面对激光吸收率的影响规律.结果表明,激光除漆过程中不同的去除机理作用后漆层均会出现粗糙表面,且粗糙表面的演化存在一定的规律;逐层除漆时,漆层粗糙表面对激光吸收率有明显增加作用,在激光作用 7次后漆层粗糙表面对激光的吸收率增加了32.8%,如果采用固定的初始激光清洗工艺,会因吸收率增大导致铝合金基材产生损伤行为.
Analysis of surface roughness of fluorocarbon aluminum powder coating during laser cleaning and its influence on laser absorption
In the process of laser cleaning the paint layer on the surface of 2024 aluminum alloy aircraft skin,the formation and evolution of rough surfaces can significantly affect the thermal interaction between the paint layer and the laser,as well as the removal mechanism.This study analyzed the changes in surface morphology and roughness of the paint lay-er during the layer-by-layer removal process using a 1 064 nm pulsed laser.It investigated the generation mechanism and evolution pattern of rough surfaces,and calculated the effect of the rough surface of the paint layer on the laser absorption rate during the layer-by-layer removal process by establishing an equivalent analysis model for the rough surface of the paint layer.The results show that,rough surfaces appear on the paint layer after different removal mechanisms during the laser paint removal process,and there is a certain pattern in the evolution of rough surfaces during the layer-by-layer laser paint removal process;during the laser layer-by-layer paint removal process,the rough surfaces significantly increase the laser absorption rate,with an increase of 32.8%in the laser absorption rate after 7 laser treatments.If a fixed initial laser cleaning process is used,the increased absorption rate will lead to damage to the aluminum alloy substrate.

laser cleaningaluminium alloypaint layerrough surfaceabsorptivity

朱明、张豪、石坤、侯宵飞、石玗

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兰州理工大学, 省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室, 兰州, 730050

兰州理工大学, 有色金属合金及加工教育部重点实验室, 兰州, 730050

激光清洗 铝合金 漆层 粗糙表面 吸收率

国家自然科学基金国家留学基金委项目甘肃省教育厅"双一流"科研重点项目兰州理工大学红柳优秀青年人才支持项目

52065041

2024

焊接学报
中国机械工程学会 中国机械工程学会焊接学会 机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所

焊接学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.815
ISSN:0253-360X
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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