首页|Sn和Ce元素复合添加对BAg5CuZn钎料钎缝组织与性能影响

Sn和Ce元素复合添加对BAg5CuZn钎料钎缝组织与性能影响

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研究了Sn和Ce元素复合添加对低银BAg5CuZn钎料熔化特性、铺展性能、钎缝组织及钎焊接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着低银钎料中Sn和Ce元素的复合添加,钎料的固、液相线温度显著降低,钎料在母材上的铺展面积增大,但当添加的Ce元素含量高于 0.15%(质量分数)时,Ce元素会恶化钎料的铺展性能.适量的Sn和Ce元素的添加可以显著改善 BAg5CuZn钎料钎缝的显微组织,当添加 Sn和 Ce元素含量分别达到 2%和0.15%时,钎缝组织明显细化且分布最为均匀.然而,钎料中Ce元素添加量过多时,会倾向于Ag和Sn元素形成复杂的金属间化合物,并在组织晶界处析出,而使得钎缝组织的均匀性显著恶化.当钎料中的Sn和Ce元素含量分别为 2%和 0.15%时,其钎焊接头抗剪强度达到最大值 495 MPa,相比于BAg5CuZn钎料钎焊的接头抗剪强度提高了23.1%.
Effect of combined addition of Sn and Ce elements on the microstructure and properties of the joints brazed with BAg5CuZn filler metal
The effects of Sn and Ce combined addition on the melting characteristics,spreading ability of BAg5CuZn filler metal,the microstructure and mechanical properties of their corresponding brazed joints were studied respectively.The res-ults showed that the solidus and liquidus temperatures of the filler metals decreased significantly,and the spreading areas of the filler metals on the base metal increased with the combined addition of Sn and Ce elements.However,when the mass frac-tion of Ce element was higher than 0.15%,the spreading per-formance of the filler metals deteriorated.The addition of ap-propriate amount of Sn and Ce elements could significantly im-prove the microstructure of the joints brazed with BAg5CuZn filler metals.When the mass fractions of Sn and Ce elements reached 2%and 0.15%respectively,the microstructure of the joint was obviously refined,which the most uniform distribu-tion was obtained.However,excessive Ce addition in the filler metal tended to form complex intermetallic compounds with Ag and Sn elements,and precipitate at the grain boundary,which significantly worsened the uniformity of the joint micro-structure.When mass fractions of Sn and Ce elements in the filler metal were reached 2%and 0.15%respectively,the shear strength obtained the maximum value of 495 MPa,which was 23.1%higher than that of the joint brazed with BAg5CuZn filler metal.

low silver filler metalmicrostructuremelting characteristicsspreading abilitymechanical properties

胡岭、余丁坤、卜永周、罗庆澄、薛松柏

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杭州华光焊接新材料股份有限公司,杭州,311107

南京航空航天大学,材料科学与技术学院,南京,210016

低银钎料 显微组织 熔化特性 铺展性能 力学性能

2024

焊接学报
中国机械工程学会 中国机械工程学会焊接学会 机械科学研究院哈尔滨焊接研究所

焊接学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.815
ISSN:0253-360X
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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