As an advanced solid-state joining technique,fric-tion stir welding is widely used in fields such as aerospace,where the connection of lightweight high-strength and dissimil-ar materials poses new challenges for conventional friction stir welding.In recent years,the emergence of energy field-as-sisted friction stir welding technology has effectively ad-dressed issues such as mismatched plasticization levels in dis-similar material connections and joint embrittlement caused by intermetallic compounds at the interface.This technology also provides new ideas for addressing problems such as high-melt-ing-point material rheological stress,poor plastic deformation ability,serious tool wear,and low welding efficiency.This art-icle reviews the research status of energy field-assisted friction stir welding,including induction heating,laser heating,elec-trical current heating,arc heating,and ultrasound-assisted heat-ing.The article analyzes the impact of thermal and mechanical energy on joint microstructure and properties from aspects such as process heat generation,material flow,microstructure and property regulation,and coupling mechanism,while also providing prospects for future research directions.
关键词
高熔点材料/异种材料/能场辅助/搅拌摩擦焊/塑性材料流动
Key words
high melt point materials/dissimilar materials/energy field-assisted/friction stir welding/plastic material flow
维普
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