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光电成像导引头机理和数据融合建模方法

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全数字仿真在光电成像制导武器设计研制、试验鉴定乃至作战训练中都扮演着十分重要的角色.为了解决当前光电成像制导武器全数字仿真试验中缺少导引头数学模型的难题,本文依据数字孪生思想,提出了一种机理与数据融合的光电成像导引头建模方法.以典型红外成像导引头为例,基于红外探测识别的基本原理构建了其探测识别过程的机理模型,然后基于红外成像导引头在不同工作场景下的实测数据集,构建了其制导指令数据模型,最后基于该"机理+数据"融合模型,开展了针对固定目标和运动目标两种典型作战场景不同干扰条件下的全数字仿真试验.试验结果表明,机理和数据融合模型能够比较真实地反映红外成像导引头在复杂对抗场景下的性能特征.
A Modeling Approach of Mechanism and Data Fusion for Electro-Optical Imaging Seeker
The full digital simulation plays a crucial role in the design,testing evaluation,even combat training of electro-optical imaging-guided weapons.In order to solve the problem of lacking mathematical models for the seeker in the full digital simulation test of electro-optical imaging-guided weapons,this paper proposes a modeling approach for the seeker based on the concept of digital twins,which integrates mechanism and data.Taking typical infrared imaging seeker as an example,this paper constructs the mechanism model of seeker detection and identification process in basis of the principle of infrared detection and identification,then builds the data model of seeker guiding command based on the actual measurement datasets of the infrared imaging seeker under different working scenarios.Finally,based on this"mechanism+data"fusion model,the full digital simulation tests are conducted under different interference conditions for two typical combat scenarios of fixed target and moving target.The test results show that the mechanism and data fu-sion model can more realistically reflect the performance characteristics of infrared imaging seeker under complex con-frontation scenarios.

electro-optical imaging guidanceseekermechanism modeldata modelfusion modelfull digital simulationguided weapon

肖文健、王彦斌、周含冰、张德锋、蒋成龙、周旋风

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中国人民解放军63892部队,河南洛阳 471003

光电成像制导 导引头 机理模型 数据模型 融合模型 全数字仿真 制导武器

国家自然科学基金项目

11904398

2024

航空兵器
中国空空导弹研究院

航空兵器

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1673-5048
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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