首页|光固化型3D打印聚合物材料研究进展

光固化型3D打印聚合物材料研究进展

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光固化 3D打印是增材制造领域中发展历史最为悠久,也是目前发展速度最快、应用最为广泛的技术之一.这项技术利用紫外光或其他形式的光源实现液态光敏聚合物的快速固化,制造出传统加工方法难以实现的具有复杂几何结构的产品.本文总结 3D打印光固化聚合物材料的最新研究进展,涵盖不同类型的光固化聚合物材料,包括具有高重塑能力的热塑性聚合物、结构稳定性良好的热固性聚合物以及具有亲水性网络交联结构的水凝胶.此外,详细介绍光固化 3D打印聚合物在生物医疗、柔性电子器件、软机器人、能源存储和航空航天等领域的研究与应用;还探讨光固化技术在 4D打印中的应用,突出 4D打印在动态材料和智能制造方面的潜力.未来,光固化3D打印技术将朝着高性能聚合物复合材料的研发、智能化与自动化打印系统的集成,以及与人工智能等前沿技术深度结合等方向迈进,不断推动其在高精尖领域和制造业中的应用与变革.
Research progress of light-curing 3D printing polymer materials
Light-curing 3D printing technology stands out as one of the oldest,fastest-growing and most widely used technologies in the field of 3D printing.This technology utilizes ultraviolet or other light sources to rapidly solidify liquid photosensitive polymers,creating products with complex geometrical structures that are difficult to achieve with traditional manufacturing methods.This paper summarizes the latest research progress in photocurable polymer materials for 3D printing,covering various types of photocurable polymers including thermoplastics with high remoldability,thermosets with good structural stability,and hydrogels with hygroscopic network cross-linking structures.Additionally,the applications of photocurable 3D printing polymers in various fields such as biomedical,flexible electronic devices,soft robotics,energy storage,and aerospace are discussed in detail.This review also explores the application of photocuring technology in 4D printing,highlighting the potential of 4D printing in dynamic materials and smart manufacturing.In the future,light-curing 3D printing technology is expected to advance toward the development of high-performance polymer composites,the integration of intelligent and automated printing systems,and the deep integration with cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence,continually driving its applications and innovations in high-tech fields and advanced manufacturing.

3D printinglight curingpolymer materialsresearch applications

胡飞洋、李昊丁、栾书杨、毛财旺、陈稼淼、范豪、师建军、宋江选

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西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710049

航天材料及工艺研究所,北京 100076

3D打印 光固化 聚合物材料 研究应用

2025

航空材料学报
中国航空学会 中国航发北京航空材料研究院

航空材料学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.901
ISSN:1005-5053
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)