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航空发动机风扇转子叶片抗鸟撞改进设计

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为提高航空发动机风扇转子叶片抗鸟撞能力,基于光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法及LS-DYNA显式动力学分析软件对风扇转子叶片的抗鸟撞能力进行评估,分析了不同关键设计参数对气动性能和叶片抗鸟撞性能的影响.结果表明:真实鸟体撞击风扇转子叶片后,主要造成叶片前缘变形、卷边和撕裂.风扇气动性能随叶片前缘半径增大而降低,当前缘半径超过0.25 mm后,风扇的稳定裕度急剧下降;最大厚度位置后移对风扇气动性能有益,但风扇转子叶片抗鸟撞能力下降.在保证风扇气动性能的前提下,通过合理选取设计参数,对风扇转子叶片进行改进设计,改进后叶片的抗鸟撞能力由30g提高到50g,抗鸟撞能力得到明显提升.
Improved design for anti-bird impact of aero-engine fan rotor blades
In order to improve the bird impact resistance of aero-engine fan rotor blades,the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)method and LS-DYNA software were used to evaluate the bird impact resistance of fan rotor blades,and the effects of key design parameters on aerodynamic performance and bird impact resistance were analyzed.The results indicated that the realistic bird impact mainly caused deformation,curling,and tearing of rotor blade leading edge.The aerodynamic performance decreased with the increase of the leading edge radius,the stability margin sharply decreased as the leading edge radius was larger than 0.25 mm.The maximum thickness position moving afterward was beneficial for aerodynamic performance,while the bird impact resistance decreased.By selecting reasonable design parameters to maintain the aerodynamic performance,the fan rotor blade design was improved.The anti-bird ability of fan rotor blade had been significantly increased from 30 g to 50 g.

fan rotor bladesmoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)bird impactimproved designaerodynamic performance

汪松柏、牛潇、霍嘉欣、张震相、江柏均、刘昭威

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中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,成都 610500

风扇转子叶片 光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH) 鸟撞 改进设计 气动性能

四川省科技计划四川省科技计划

2021YFG01822021ZDZX0003

2024

航空动力学报
中国航空学会

航空动力学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1000-8055
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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