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航空发动机转子叶片扰流激振设计及试验研究

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为了研究转子叶片共振状态下的动力学参数特征,提出一种基于转子叶片系统扰流激励共振的方法.通过转子系统和扰流柱的结构设计和合理布局,采用双向流固耦合计算方法,仿真分析了不同工况下叶片的动态响应特性,实现了目标转速范围内转子叶片在不需要外加激励源的条件下出现明显1阶共振.试验研究表明:若激励气体压力变大,能明显导致叶片动应变上升;同时较慢的转子升速速率也会导致叶片动应变增加.因此,试验中可通过调节激励气体压力和转子升速速率对叶片动态响应进行控制.该研究工作为高速旋转状态下转子叶片共振时刻的动应变、叶尖振幅、疲劳特性研究提供了途径.
Design and experimental study on turbulence excitation of aeroengine rotor blade system
To study the parametric resonance characteristics of rotor blade systems,a method based on turbulent excitation was proposed.Through proper structure design and layout of the rotor system and turbulent column,and by using the fluid-solid coupling calculation method,the dynamical characteristics of the blade responses under different working conditions were simulated and analyzed,and significant first-order resonance of the rotor blades within the target rotation velocity range was achieved,even without the need of extra excitations.During the experimental verification,the dynamic responses of the rotor blade system can be greatly enlarged by increasing the turbulent excitation pressure.Similarly,slow speed-up rate of the rotor blade system also increased the dynamic responses of the system.Hence via proper turbulent excitation pressure and speed-up rate,the blade dynamical response can be effectively controlled.This work can provide a technical support for the study of dynamical strain,blade tip amplitude,and fatigue characteristics of the resonant rotor blade system at high rotation velocities.

rotor blade systemturbulent excitationresonancedynamical strainfluid-solid coupling

杨正兵、李京、李光辉、胥奇

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西北工业大学动力与能源学院,西安 710072

中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,成都 610500

西南交通大学力学与航空航天学院,成都 611756

转子叶片系统 扰流激励 共振 动应变 流固耦合

装发预研项目国家自然科学基金四川省科技计划重点研发计划

7301509120722922022YFG0083

2024

航空动力学报
中国航空学会

航空动力学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1000-8055
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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