首页|基于油冷叶片的涡轮叶间燃烧性能研究

基于油冷叶片的涡轮叶间燃烧性能研究

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为进一步提升航空燃气涡轮发动机性能,提出一种高压涡轮叶间燃烧的结构,采用叶片油冷后的高温燃油喷入叶间通道燃烧,利用径向槽(radial vane cavity,RVC)稳定火焰,以涡轮导向叶片C3X为叶间燃烧叶片模型,数值研究了径向槽尺寸(深长比为0.4~0.6)、油气比(0.007~0.0105)和燃油温度(300~500 K)对叶间燃烧性能的影响.结果表明:径向槽深长比为0.5时获得最佳燃烧效果,由燃烧引起的热阻损失在7%左右,可实现在叶间的近似等温燃烧;叶间燃烧性能随油气比增大而降低,油气比为0.007时距叶片出口 20mm处燃烧效率达到98.86%;高温燃油在叶间通道内燃烧性能要明显优于低温燃油的燃烧性能,在叶片出口处燃烧效率提升约13%.相关结论可为叶间燃烧技术的发展提供参考.
Investigation on turbine inter-vane combustion performance based on fuel cooled vane
To expand the performance of aero-gas turbine engine,a structure of high-pressure turbine inter-vane combustion was proposed.The high-temperature fuel was injected into the inter-vane channel after cooling the vane.And the flame was stabilized by radial vane cavity(RVC).The C3X turbine guide vane was used as the inter-vane combustion model and the effects of radial vane cavity(depth length ratio 0.4-0.6),fuel-air ratio(0.007-0.0105)and fuel temperature(300-500 K)on inter-vane combustion performance were numerically studied.It was observed that the optimization combustion effect was obtained with depth length ratio 0.5.The thermal resistance loss caused by combustion was about 7%,which can realize the approximately isothermal combustion between the vanes.The inter-vane combustion performance decreased with the increase of fuel-air ratio,and the combustion efficiency reached 98.86%at 20 mm away from the blade outlet when the fuel-air ratio was 0.007.The combustion performance of high-temperature fuel in the inter-vane channel was better than that of low-temperature fuel,and the combustion efficiency at the outlet of the blade increased about 13%.The conclusions can provide a reference for the development of inter-vane burner technology.

turbine inter-vane burnerfuel cooled vanehigh-temperature fuelradial vane cavitycombustion performanceultra-compact combustion

卿黎明、朱剑琴、程泽源

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北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院,北京 100191

北京航空航天大学航空发动机气动热力国家级重点实验室,北京 100191

涡轮叶间燃烧 油冷叶片 高温燃油 径向槽 燃烧性能 超紧凑燃烧

中央高校基本科研业务费专项

501LKQB2022104013

2024

航空动力学报
中国航空学会

航空动力学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1000-8055
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)
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