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带中介轴承双转子系统的"可容模态"优化设计方法

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为解决航空发动机双转子系统无法避开临界转速的问题,建立带中介轴承的双转子系统模型,考虑不平衡敏感度、阻尼器效果和中介轴承载荷影响,构建低压激励模态可容度评价函数和高压激励模态可容度评价函数,确定双转子"可容模态"优化设计目标函数和约束条件,建立了带中介轴承双转子系统的"可容模态"优化设计方法。研究发现,采用"可容模态"优化设计方法,与传统的"临界转速裕度"准则设计相比,带中介轴承的双转子系统轮盘最大振幅减小39。83%,轴系总质量减轻2。32%,支承外传力减小64。98%,表明所建立的带中介轴承双转子系统的"可容模态"优化设计方法是有效的。
Workable mode optimization design method for dual-rotor system with inter-shaft bearing
In order to solve the problem that the dual-rotor system of aero-engine cannot avoid the critical speed,a model of dual-rotor system with inter-shaft bearing was established.Considering the influence of unbalance sensitivity,damper effect and the load effect of inter-shaft bearing,the tolerability evaluation functions of low-pressure and high-pressure rotor excited modes were constructed,the tolerability objective function and the constraint condition for optimization design on workable mode of dual-rotor were confirmed,and the optimization design method for the workable mode of dual-rotor system with inter-shaft bearing was established.It was found that compared with the traditional critical speed margin design criterion,the maximum amplitude of the disk of the dual-rotor system with inter-shaft bearing was reduced by 39.83%,the total mass of the shafting was reduced by 2.32%,and the external force of the fulcrum was reduced by 64.98%by using the optimization design method for the workable mode,indicating that the optimization design method for the workable mode of dual-rotor system with inter-shaft bearing was effective.

aero-engineinter-shaft bearingdual-rotor systemworkable modedynamic optimization design

王瑞、廖明夫、程荣辉、丛佩红、雷新亮

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西北工业大学动力与能源学院,西安 710129

中国航发沈阳发动机研究所,沈阳 110015

中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,成都 610500

航空发动机 中介轴承 双转子系统 可容模态 优化设计

国家科技重大专项

2017-Ⅳ-0001-0038

2024

航空动力学报
中国航空学会

航空动力学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1000-8055
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)
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