航空动力学报2024,Vol.39Issue(11) :1-10.DOI:10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220329

双级涡轮组件结构状态对高速转子动力特性影响

Influences of configuration state of double-stage turbine assembly on rotor dynamic characteristics

马艳红 李毅沣 陈雪骑 王永锋 洪杰
航空动力学报2024,Vol.39Issue(11) :1-10.DOI:10.13224/j.cnki.jasp.20220329

双级涡轮组件结构状态对高速转子动力特性影响

Influences of configuration state of double-stage turbine assembly on rotor dynamic characteristics

马艳红 1李毅沣 1陈雪骑 1王永锋 2洪杰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京航空航天大学航空发动机研究院,北京 102206
  • 2. 北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院,北京 102206
  • 3. 北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院,北京 102206;北京航空航天大学航空发动机研究院,北京 102206
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摘要

针对采用双级涡轮设计的高速转子,研究双级涡轮组件结构状态变化对转子动力特性的影响.通过表征工作载荷对双级涡轮组件界面接触状态和局部角向刚度-变形特征的影响过程,建立了双级涡轮组件结构状态分析模型,揭示了组件结构状态变化的力学机理;建立组件结构状态在转子动力学模型中的等效方法,研究其对转子固有振动特性的影响.研究表明:复杂工作载荷作用下组件中各构件变形的不协调,将引起的连接界面接触力学特性变化,造成组件角向刚度特性的改变;在旋转惯性力矩作用下,涡轮组件角向刚度存在"突降"现象,使得转子弯曲模态振型陀螺效应和临界转速显著降低.仿真结果表明:考虑涡轮组件结构状态突变后,转子弯曲模态临界转速约下降17%.

Abstract

The influences of configuration state change of double-stage high-pressure turbine assembly on rotor dynamic characteristics were studied.By studying the influence process of the working load on the interface contact state and local angular stiffness-deformation characteristics of the double-stage turbine assembly,the configuration states analysis model of the double-stage turbine assembly was established,and the mechanical mechanism of the configuration state change of the assembly was revealed.An equivalent modeling method of rotor dynamics considering the configuration state of assembly was established,and its influences on the rotor dynamics characteristics were studied.The research showed that the uncoordinated deformation of each component in the assembly caused by the complex working load could cause the change of the interface contact mechanical properties and the angular stiffness characteristics of the assembly.Due to the effect of the rotating inertia moment,there was a"sudden drop"phenomenon in the angular stiffness of the double-turbine assembly,which significantly reduced gyroscopic effect and critical speed of the rotor bending mode.The simulation results showed that the critical rotational speed of the rotor bending mode decreased by about 17%after considering the sudden change in the configuration state of the double-turbine assembly.

关键词

双级涡轮组件/结构状态/界面接触状态/角向刚度/陀螺效应/临界转速

Key words

double-stage turbine assembly/configuration state/interface contact state/angular stiffness/gyroscopic effect/critical speed

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出版年

2024
航空动力学报
中国航空学会

航空动力学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1000-8055
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