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基于激光加热的各向异性材料导热系数瞬态测试分析

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针对激光加热试样的瞬态过程,建立各向异性材料的传热模型,讨论不同激光功率及试样厚度下,加热时长、光斑直径等参数对典型材料温升的影响,通过分析确定激光参数及样件尺寸的合理范围。进一步,结合基于温升的导热系数反演辨识模型,对该瞬态测试方法的敏感性及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:不考虑实验中温度测试误差时,对导热系数、加热功率及表面发射率同时反演辨识,反演偏差均小于2%。而在实际测试过程中,初始温度场均匀性和发射率的影响较大。当测试温度800 K、测温误差为1%时,导热系数反演精度高(小于2%),表面发射率偏差较大。而当材料发射率已知,材料初始温度场非均匀性为0。13%时,对导热系数及初始温度场修正系数同时反演,轴向及径向导热系数的反演偏差可明显降低。
Analysis on transient test of thermal conductivity of anisotropic materials based on laser heating
Considering the transient process of laser heating sample,the heat transfer model of anisotropic material was established.The influences of heating time,spot diameter and other parameters on the temperature rise of typical materials under different laser power and sample thickness were discussed.The reasonable range of laser parameters and sample size was determined by analysis.Furthermore,the sensitivity and influencing factors of the transient test method were analyzed by combining the identification model of thermal conductivity inversion based on temperature rise.The results showed that the inversion errors of thermal conductivity,heating power and surface emissivity were less than 2%without considering the temperature test error in the experiment.In the actual test process,the initial temperature field uniformity and emissivity had a greater impact.When the test temperature was 800 K and the error was 1%,the inversion accuracy of thermal conductivity was high(less than 2%)and the deviation of surface emissivity was large.When the emissivity of material was obtained and the non-uniformity of initial temperature field was 0.13%,the deviations of axial and radial thermal conductivity can be reduced obviously by simultaneous inversion of thermal conductivity and correction coefficient of initial temperature field.

anisotropic materialsthermal conductivitylaser excitationparticle swarm algorithmstransient tests

郑宁悦、陈学、孙创、夏新林

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哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150001

各向异性材料 导热系数 激光激励 粒子群算法 瞬态测试

2024

航空动力学报
中国航空学会

航空动力学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.59
ISSN:1000-8055
年,卷(期):2024.39(11)