Cockpit automation has provided significant social benefits but with costs.In recent years,due to imper-fections in human-machine interaction,aircraft have encountered numerous new problems that adversely affect deci-sion-making throughout the entire flight process.These issues are related to the complexity,coupling,autonomy,and opacity of cockpit automation.Currently,its design does not provide pilots with sufficient and clear feedback on current and expected actions,which may result in situations where system behavior does not align with pilot expectations.Im-provements in cockpit automation governance and design are proposed,suggesting that establishing"human-centered automation"in the cockpit to achieve a more cooperative human-machine relationship is the best solution to maintain pilots'situational awareness and enable better decision-making,and highlighting the necessity to improve the cockpit governance system.
cockpitautomationhuman machine interactiondecision making
万方数据
维普
