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可变流通面积喷嘴在发动机数控系统半物理模拟试验中的应用

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为了提升航空发动机数控系统半物理模拟试验的置信度,在试验过程中开展了燃烧室反压模拟研究.基于发动机的燃烧室喷嘴流量、压差特性,提出了一种基于可变流通面积喷嘴的试验方案.喷嘴采用机械活门式结构,通过型孔设计,保证流过喷嘴的压差、流量满足试验要求.设计、加工了2支可变面积喷嘴,在半物理模拟试验台进行了验证.通过与发动机试车数据比较,结果表明:数控系统在进行半物理模拟试验时,主要工作压力数据与发动机试车时的基本一致,证明该方法是一种工程实用的燃烧室反压模拟方法.与传统的反压模拟方案相比,可变当量喷嘴结构简单,不需要复杂的燃烧室反压调节、控制系统.该方法适用于不同型号发动机控制系统半物理模拟试验.
Application of Variable Area Fuel Nozzle for Aeroengine Digital Control System Semi-Physical Test
To improve the confidence level of semi-physical tests for aeroengine digital control systems,the combustor back-pressure simulation study was conducted during the test process.Based on the fuel flow rate and pressure differential characteristics of the nozzle of an aeroengine combustor,a test scheme based on variable area fuel nozzle was proposed.The nozzle adopts a mechanical valve structure and is designed with a shaped hole to ensure that the pressure difference and fuel flow rate passing through the nozzle meet the test require-ments.Two variable area nozzles were manufactured and tested on a semi-physical test bench.The test results show that the main working pressure data of the digital control system in the semi-physical test is consistent with actual engine test results,thus invalidating the vari-able area fuel nozzle is a practical method for combustor back-pressure simulation.Compared with the traditional back-pressure simula-tion scheme,the variable area fuel nozzle has a simpler structure and does not need a complex combustor back-pressure control system.This test scheme are applicable to control system semi-physical tests for different engine models.

variable area fuel nozzlesemi-physical testdigital control systemback-pressure simulationaeroengine

邢耀东、朱桢叶、薛成城、杨帆

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中国航发控制系统研究所,江苏 无锡 214063

可变流通面积喷嘴 半物理模拟试验 数控系统 反压模拟 航空发动机

2024

航空发动机
中国工业沈阳发动机设计研究所

航空发动机

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.586
ISSN:1672-3147
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)